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Table 1 Distribution of the design variables

From: Diverging trends of chronic bronchitis and smoking habits between 1998 and 2010

 

ISAYA (1998/2000) N = 25,969

GEIRD (2007/2010) N = 18,357

p-value*

N° of responders (response rate, %)

18,873 (72.7)

10,494 (57.2)

<0.001

Season at time of the interview, %

  

<0.001

 spring

18.5

41.0

 

 summer

16.4

22.1

 

 autumn

40.4

25.7

 

 winter

24.7

11.2

 

Phone contact, %

27.9

11.8

<0.001

Females, %

50.7

52.3

0.008

Age (years), mean (sd)

33.1 (6.9)

34.7 (7.1)

<0.001

  1. * p-value obtained by Pearson’s chi-squared test and two-sample t test with unequal variances.