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Table 6 Drugs potentially active on airway vascular remodelling

From: The role of the bronchial microvasculature in the airway remodelling in asthma and COPD

Name

Type of compound

Mode of Action

Drugs active on VEGF

Bevacizumab

Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against VEGF

Neutralization of VEGF

VEGF Trap

Engineered soluble receptor

Prevention of ligand binding

Sorafenib, Sunitinib

Multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Inhibition of signal transduction and transcription

Neovastat

Multifunctional agent obtained from dogfish cartilage

Interference with VEGFR2

Induction of EC apoptosis

Inhibition of MMP activities

Drugs active on FGF

SU6668

Competitive inhibitor of FGFR1, Flk-1/KDR, PDGFRβ via receptor tyrosine kinase

Inhibition of signal transduction and transcription

Drugs active on TGFβ

SR2F

Antagonist of the soluble receptor:Fc fusion protein class

Neutralization of TGFβ

Drugs active on MMPs

AZ11557272

MMP-9/MMP-12 inhibitor

Inhibition of collagen and elastin destruction

  1. EC = endothelial cell, FGF = fibroblast growth factor, MMP = metalloproteinase, PDGF = platelet-derived growth factor, TGF = transforming growth factor, VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor