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Table 7 Comparison of biomarkers between survivors and non-survivors in the first sample

From: IL-6 and cfDNA monitoring throughout COVID-19 hospitalization are accurate markers of its outcomes

 

Survivors N = 74

Non-survivors N = 19

p

Leukocytes/mm3

7200 [5425;8775]

9800 [6600;13150]

0.028

Neutrophils/mm3

5050 [3725;6550]

8400 [4950;11750]

0.009

Lymphocytes/mm3

1200 [800;1600]

700 [532.50;800]

0.001

N/L ratio

4.46 [2.51;7.72]

13.50 [6.75;20.95]

0.001

Platelet/mm3

245,000 [168750;279750]

228,000 [192000;327000]

0.675

CRP (mg/L)

33.90 [11.70;95.10]

104.10 [59.20;197.00]

0.008

PCT (ng/mL)

0.07 [0.04;0.11]

0.14 [0.08;0.60]

0.025

LDH (U/L)

255.00 [208.50;366.50]

323.00 [237.50;403.50]

0.223

D-Dimer (µg/L)

828.50 [471.75;1378.50]

1533.50 [1009.75;2671.00]

0.009

Ferritin (ng/mL)

427.30 [176.00;623.90]

491.70 [392.35;963.60]

0.110

TNF-α (pg/mL)

37.84 [31.76;44.02]

40.91 [32.95;49.72]

0.194

IL-8 (pg/mL)

42.11 [33.18;56.48]

61.83 [52.88;89.06]

0.016

IL-1β (pg/mL)

50.63 [43.09;58.71]

53.75 [45.44;65.57]

0.314

IFN-ʏ (pg/mL)

132.22 [119.97;154.89]

144.93 [117.45;166.73]

0.737

IL-17A (pg/mL)

15.67 [10.79;22.80]

19.40 [13.35;22.53]

0.287

P-Selectin (ng/mL)

49.25 [35.63;71.35]

53.59 [36.85;69.489]

0.900

G-CSF (pg/mL)

134.22 [118.12;153.99]

160.09 [139.92;184.10]

0.012

IL-6 (pg/mL)

25.91 [5.77;51.55]

66.91 [38.36;162.70]

0.001

cfDNA (ng/mL)

6.87 [4.01;10.81]

14.98 [7.73;22.51]

0.002

SaO2/FiO2

452.00 [425.50;462.00]

380.00 [323.00;416.50]

0.003

SaO2 (%)

95.00 [90.00;97.00]

85.00 [75.50;86.50]

< 0.001

  1. N/L ratio neutrophyls/lymphocytes ratio, CRP C-reactive protein, PCT procalcitonin, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-8 interleukin-8, IL-1β interleukin-1β, IFN-γ interferon- γ, IL-17A intereleukin-17A, G-CSF Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, IL-6 interleukin-6, cfDNA cell free DNA, SaO2/ FiO2 oxygen saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen, SaO2 oxygen saturation