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Table 1 Incident diagnosis rate ratios of childhood asthma, March 2017–February 2021

From: Childhood asthma diagnoses declined during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

Characteristic

Level

IRRa

95% CI

Age Group (reference = 1–5 yo)

6–11 yo

1.21

1.10, 1.33

12–17 yo

1.41

1.28, 1.56

Sex (reference = Female)

Male

1.26

1.16, 1.36

Region (reference = West)

Midwest

0.84

0.74, 0.95

Northeast

1.05

0.93, 1.19

South

1.05

0.93, 1.19

Missing

1.47

1.30, 1.67

Quarter (reference = Q1)b

Q2

0.80

0.72, 0.89

Q3

1.10

0.98, 1.23

Q4

0.86

0.77, 0.96

Pandemic (reference = pre-pandemic)c

Pandemic

0.47

0.43, 0.51

  1. CI confidence interval, IRR incidence rate ratio, Q quarter, yo years old
  2. aIRR modeled by multivariable negative binomial regression
  3. bAverage effects of Q2, Q3, and Q4 vs. Q1 across all years 2017–2021
  4. cPre-pandemic = March 2017–February 2020; pandemic = March 2020–February 2021