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Table 3 Summary table of significant linear mixed effect models established to assess differences in microbiota dynamics between responders and non-responders to dyspnoea, exercise capacity and impact of the disease

From: Responsiveness to pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD is associated with changes in microbiota

OTUs/ASVs longitudinal dynamics

Test's statistics

p-value (TP:Group)

Response to dyspnoea during exercise (Borg Modified Scale of Dyspnoea) MCID: − 1 point

 Spirochaetes

2.33

0.046

 TM7

5.40

0.000

 Oribacterium

2.68

0.024

 Dialister

2.69

0.023

 Schwartzia

2.55

0.036

 [Mogibacteriaceae]

2.45

0.036

 Bulleidia

3.08

0.011

 Treponema

2.33

0.046

Response to exercise capacity (6-min walk test) MCID: + 25 m

 Lautropia

2.87

0.017

Response to impact of the disease (COPD assessment test) MCID: -2 points

 d0b698c7298bf04110a6d2f220879bfb: Prevotella melaninogenica

2.58

0.029

  1. Models were produced based on the longitudinal relative frequencies of phyla, genera, a5189f77a2cfeab3bc1602ff5c8ac3e9 and d0b698c7298bf04110a6d2f220879bfb. Data upon relative frequencies was transformed with arcsine and square root transformation. TP: time-point