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Table 2 Descriptive statistics among men and women from Malmo Offspring Study (MOS)

From: Can birth weight predict offspring’s lung function in adult age? Evidence from two Swedish birth cohorts

 

Total population

(N = 1401)

Men

(N = 672)

Women

(N = 729)

Age (years)

28.6 ± 6.7

28.8 ± 6.8

28.3 ± 6.5

Birth characteristics

 Birth weight (gr)

3482.6 ± 597.9

3530.4 ± 647.2

3438.6 ± 545.3

 Birth weight (z-score)

− 0.1 ± 1.4

− 0.01 ± 1.2

− 0.18 ± 1.5

 Birth length (cm)

50.3 ± 2.4

50.8 ± 2.4

49.9 ± 2.3

 Gestational age (days)

278.3 ± 14

278.4 ± 15

278.2 ± 13.1

Education n (%)

 Incomplete primary school

4 (0.3)

1 (0.2)

3 (0.5)

 Primary school

53 (3.8)

22 (4.1)

31 (4.9)

 Secondary school

702 (50.1)

368 (67.9)

334 (52.8)

 Higher level

415 (29.6)

151 (27.9)

264 (41.8)

 Missing

227 (16.2)

   

History of smoking n (%)

 Current*

234 (16.7)

101 (18.7)

133 (20.9)

 Ex-smoker

183 (13.1)

79 (14.6)

104 (16.4)

 Never

759 (54.2)

361 (66.7)

398 (62.7)

 Missing

225 (16.1)

  

Adult antropometry

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.96 ± 4.59

25.56 ± 4.41

24.40 ± 4.68

Lung function spirometry

 FEV1 (l per 1 s)

3.6 ± 0.8

4.5 ± 0.6

3.3 ± 0.5

 FEV1 (z-score)

− 0.4 ± 0.9

− 0.5 ± 0.9

− 0.4 ± 1

 FVC(l)

4,8 ± 1.1

5.7 ± 0.8

4.0 ± 0.6

 FVC (z-score)

− 0.1 ± 0.9

− 0.1 ± 0.9

− 0.1 ± 0.9

 FEV1/FVC (%)

80.5 ± 6.8

78.7 ± 6.8

82.0 ± 0.3

 FEV1/FVC (z-score)

− 0.5 ± 0.9

− 0.6 ± 1

− 0.5 ± 0.9

  1. Mean (SD) and proportions; frequency and percentage. FEV1- forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC- forced vital capacity; FEV1/FVC- ratio of FEV1 by FVC. *Both regular and occasionally smoker