Total population (N = 3495) | Men (N = 3330) | Women (N = 165) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 46.4 ± 5.4 | 46.4 ± 5.3 | 49.4 ± 7.2 |
Birth characteristics | |||
Birth weight (gram) | 3529.6 ± 547.2 | 3537.3 ± 546 | 3373.8 ± 549.6 |
Birth weight (z-score) | 0.11 ± 2.9 | 0.13 ± 2.9 | − 0.15 ± 1.3 |
Birth length (cm) | 51.6 ± 2.5 | 51.6 ± 2.5 | 51.5 ± 2.9 |
Gestational age (days) | 279 ± 16 | 279.3 ± 16.4 | 275.2 ± 13.8 |
Education n (%) | |||
Primary school | 746 (21.5) | 702 (43.2) | 44 (39.6) |
Secondary school | 423 (12.2) | 403 (24.8) | 20 (18.1) |
Higher level | 568 (16.3) | 521 (32) | 47 (42.3) |
Missing | 1738 (50) | ||
History of smoking n (%) | |||
Yes | 1494 (42.7) | 1442 (43.3) | 52 (33.8) |
No | 1990 (56.9) | 1888 (56.7) | 102 (66.2) |
Missing | 11(0.3) | 0 | 11 |
Adult antropometry | |||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.8 ± 3.2 | 24.8 ± 3.2 | 24.1 ± 4.6 |
Lung function spirometry | |||
FEV1 (l per 1 s) | 3.4 ± 0.7 | 3.4 ± 0.7 | 2.7 ± 0.5 |
FEV1 (z-score) | − 1.07 ± 1.2 | − 1.07 ± 1.2 | − 0.6 ± 1.2 |
FVC(l) | 4.4 ± 0.9 | 4.5 ± 0.9 | 3.4 ± 0.6 |
FVC (z-score) | − 0.88 ± 1.2 | − 0.88 ± 1.2 | − 0.7 ± 1.1 |
FEV1/FVC (%) | 76.9 ± 8.8 | 76.8 ± 8.8 | 81.4 ± 8.7 |
FEV1/FVC (z-score) | − 0.37 ± 1.3 | − 0.38 ± 1.3 | 0.18 ± 1.4 |