Skip to main content

Table 2 Measured FiO2 for varying tidal volume (Vt), respiratory rate (RR), I:E ratio (ti/te), and nasal cannula flow rate (QNC)

From: Variability in low-flow oxygen delivery by nasal cannula evaluated in neonatal and infant airway replicas

Vt (ml)

RR (/min)

ti/te

QNC (l/min)

FiO2 (%)

17.1

65

1:1

0.5

36.9 ± 1.4

17.1

65

1:1

1.0

53.8 ± 3.1

17.1

65

1:1

2.0

81.1 ± 1.7

17.1

65

3:4

0.5

36.5 ± 1.6

17.1

65

3:4

1.0

50.7 ± 1.5

17.1

65

3:4

2.0

76.6 ± 0.5

26.8

65

1:1

0.5

30.6 ± 0.7

26.8

65

1:1

1.0

42.1 ± 2.3

26.8

65

1:1

2.0

62.6 ± 2.7

26.8

65

3:4

0.5

30.2 ± 0.7

26.8

65

3:4

1.0

40.7 ± 2.0

26.8

65

3:4

2.0

58.2 ± 0.7

36.6

65

1:1

0.5

28.0 ± 0.7

36.6

65

1:1

1.0

36.4 ± 1.9

36.6

65

1:1

2.0

53.4 ± 1.8

36.6

65

3:4

0.5

27.9 ± 0.5

36.6

65

3:4

1.0

35.9 ± 1.1

36.6

65

3:4

2.0

49.8 ± 1.0

17.1

50

1:1

0.5

41.0 ± 4.2

17.1

50

1:1

1.0

61.9 ± 2.5

17.1

50

1:1

2.0

88.6 ± 2.7

17.1

50

3:4

0.5

40.0 ± 0.8

17.1

50

3:4

1.0

67.6 ± 2.7

17.1

50

3:4

2.0

83.9 ± 3.2

26.8

50

1:1

0.5

36.5 ± 2.4

26.8

50

1:1

1.0

49.4 ± 2.3

26.8

50

1:1

2.0

72.4 ± 2.7

26.8

50

3:4

0.5

33.8 ± 1.1

26.8

50

3:4

1.0

44.8 ± 3.6

26.8

50

3:4

2.0

66.9 ± 2.4

36.6

50

1:1

0.5

32.5 ± 2.2

36.6

50

1:1

1.0

42.6 ± 1.5

36.6

50

1:1

2.0

59.8 ± 0.3

36.6

50

3:4

0.5

42.3 ± 2.8

36.6

50

3:4

1.0

30.3 ± 1.1

36.6

50

3:4

2.0

56.5 ± 2.1

  1. Values of FiO2 are reported as average ± standard deviation. The number of replicas (n) used for calculating average and standard deviation is n = 4 for QNC = 0.5 l/min, n = 7 for QNC = 1 l/min, and n = 3 for QNC = 2 l/min. Data are tabulated for fully inserted nasal cannula prongs the and sinusoidal breathing pattern