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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects enrolled in the quantification of IL-10 producing B-regs in PBMCs (n = 30)

From: IL-10 producing regulatory B cells are decreased in blood from smokers and COPD patients

 

Healthy

Smoker

COPD

Subjects

N = 9

N = 8

N = 13

Age (years)

57.22 (6.18)

62.63 (7.44)

63.54 (6.79)

Male sex (%)

2 (22.22)

3 (37.5)

6 (46.2)

BMI

26.11 (5.78)

27.02 (3.31)

25.82 (5.82)

Smoking

 Ex (%)

NA

4 (50)

10 (76.9)

 Current (%)

NA

4 (50)

3 (23.1)

 Pack-years

0 (0–0)

24,5+ (12.80–36,20)

36.12+ (28.42–43.80)

Lung function

 FEV1 pre (% predicted)

108 (97–118)

106 (95–118)

46+ϒ (32–61)

 FEV1 post (% predicted)

NA

NA

44 (31–56)

 FVC pre (% predicted)

112 (102–123)

109 (96–121)

82 (71–94)

 FEV1/FVC pre (%)

77 (74–79)

78 (75–81)

43+ϒ (33–53)

 FEV1/FVC post (%)

NA

NA

41 (31–51)

 CAT test score total

8.22 (2.81)

8.75 (5.75)

19.08ο⊥ (8.62)

Medication

 SABA/SAMA (yes/no)

0/9

0/8

7/6

 LABA/LAMA (yes/no)

1/8

0/8

12/1

 ICS (yes/no)

1/8

0/8

8/5

 Azithromycin (yes/no)

0/9

0/8

3/10

 OCS (yes/no)

0/9

0/8

0/13

White blood cell differentiation

 Hemoglobin (g/dL)

13.94 (0.93)

13.73 (1.52)

14.32 (1.12)

 White blood cells (10E3/μL)

6.45 (1.55)

7.34 (1.71)

7.64 (1.54)

 Neutrophil (%)

58.82 (6.83)

62.84 (4.59)

64.72 (11.55)

 Lymphocytes (%)

32.87 (6.74)

27.99 (4.10)

26.49 (10.77)

 Monocytes (%)

7.46 (2.51)

7.34 (2.03)

6.67 (1.94)

 Eosinophils (%)

2.24 (1.02)

1.36 (0.72)

1.73 (1.12)

 Basophils (%)

0.51 (0.24)

0.42 (0.21)

0.38 (0.21)

  1. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease); BMI (body mass index); NA (not applicable); FEV1 pre/post (forced expiratory volume 1 s pre/post-bronchodilator); FVC pre (forced vital capacity pre-bronchodilator); SABA/SAMA (short-acting beta agonist/short-acting muscarin antagonist); LABA/LAMA (long-acting beta agonist/long-acting muscarin antagonist); ICS (inhalation corticosteroids); OCS (oral corticosteroids). Data are represented as mean (standard deviation or 95% confidence interval). +P < 0.05 versus healthy Ï’P < 0.05 versus smoker οP < 0.01 versus healthy ⊥P < 0.01 versus smoker