Table 1 Univariate regression analyses, predictors of in-hospital mortality
Variable | In-hospital mortality, n (% of patients with the same variable expression) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
N (total) | 28,025 (11.6) | ||
Age | |||
< 65 | 3835 (4.5) | ||
65–74 | 5,025 (12.8) | 3.086 (2.953–3.224) | < 0.001 |
≥ 75 | 19,165 (16.2) | 4.047 (3.904–4.195) | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||
Female | 11,317 (10.7) | ||
Male | 16,708 (12.3) | 1.172 (1.143–1.202) | < 0.001 |
ICU treatment | |||
No | 16,789 (8.1) | ||
Yes | 11,236 (31.6) | 5.206 (5.065–5.35) | < 0.001 |
Hospital-acquired SARI | |||
No | 15,922 (8.2) | ||
Yes | 12,103 (25) | 3.712 (3.616–3.81) | < 0.001 |
Influenza | |||
No | 27,514 (11.9) | ||
Yes | 511 (5) | 0.39 (0.356–0.427) | < 0.001 |
Viral pneumonia other than influenza | |||
No | 27,957 (11.7) | ||
Yes | 68 (1.9) | 0.144 (0.113–0.183) | < 0.001 |
Bacterial pneumonia | |||
No | 20,658 (10.1) | ||
Yes | 7367 (19.5) | 2.158 (2.096–2.222) | < 0.001 |
Other pneumonia | |||
No | 8,700 (8.3) | ||
Yes | 19,325 (14.1) | 1.818 (1.77–1.867) | < 0.001 |
Other lower respiratory tract infections | |||
No | 26,163 (14.3) | ||
Yes | 1862 (3.2) | 0.196 (0.187–0.206) | < 0.001 |
Congestive heart failure | |||
No | 13,466 (8.4) | ||
Yes | 14,559(17.8) | 2.355 (2.296–2.415) | < 0.001 |
Cardiac arrhythmias | |||
No | 15,068 (9) | ||
Yes | 12,957 (17.2) | 2.1 (2.047–2.153) | < 0.001 |
Valvular disease | |||
No | 23,300 (10.9) | ||
Yes | 4725 (16.6) | 1.621 (1.567–1.677) | < 0.001 |
Pulmonary circulation disorders | |||
No | 24,752 (11.1) | ||
Yes | 3273 (16.7) | 1.595 (1.533–1.66) | < 0.001 |
Peripheral vascular disorders | |||
No | 23,501 (10.8) | ||
Yes | 4524 (18.9) | 1.922 (1.856–1.991) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension, uncomplicated | |||
No | 17,555 (11.3) | ||
Yes | 10,470 (12.1) | 1.076 (1.049–1.104) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension, complicated | |||
No | 22,929 (11.3) | ||
Yes | 5096 (13.1) | 1.186 (1.148–1.225) | < 0.001 |
Paralysis | |||
No | 25,057 (11.1) | ||
Yes | 2968 (18.9) | 1.871 (1.794–1.951) | < 0.001 |
Other neurological disorders | |||
No | 23,197 (10.7) | ||
Yes | 4828 (18.6) | 1.905 (1.841–1.971) | < 0.001 |
Chronic pulmonary disease | |||
No | 22,520 (11.5) | ||
Yes | 5505 (12) | 1.051 (1.018–1.084) | 0.002 |
Diabetes, uncomplicated | |||
No | 23,342 (11.1) | ||
Yes | 4683 (14.4) | 1.343 (1.298–1.389) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes, complicated | |||
No | 23,436 (11) | ||
Yes | 4589 (15.9) | 1.527 (1.476–1.581) | < 0.001 |
Hypothyroidism | |||
No | 25,383 (11.6) | ||
Yes | 2642 (11.2) | 0.956 (0.917–0.998) | 0.041 |
Renal failure | |||
No | 14,923 (9.5) | ||
Yes | 13,102 (15.6) | 1.764 (1.72–1.808) | < 0.001 |
Liver disease | |||
No | 25,094 (10.9) | ||
Yes | 2931 (23.7) | 2.525 (2.418–2.637) | < 0.001 |
Metastatic cancer | |||
No | 24,609 (10.7) | ||
Yes | 3416 (27.4) | 3.147 (3.019–3.281) | < 0.001 |
Solid tumor without metastasis | |||
No | 22,839 (10.4) | ||
Yes | 5,186 (23.5) | 2.653 (2.564–2.744) | < 0.001 |
Coagulopathy | |||
No | 23,269 (10.2) | ||
Yes | 4756 (32.4) | 4.21 (4.056–4.369) | < 0.001 |
Obesity | |||
No | 25,187 (11.7) | ||
Yes | 2838 (10.5) | 0.879 (0.844–0.916) | < 0.001 |
Weight loss | |||
No | 20,416 (9.8) | ||
Yes | 7609 (22.4) | 2.655 (2.578–2.734) | < 0.001 |
Fluid and electrolyte disorders | |||
No | 10,342 (7.5) | ||
Yes | 17,683 (16.9) | 2.51 (2.446–2.575) | < 0.001 |
Depression | |||
No | 26,686 (11.7) | ||
Yes | 1339 (10.1) | 0.854 (0.806–0.905) | < 0.001 |