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Table 2 Angiographic and procedural characteristics according to COPD diagnosis

From: Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on short-term outcome in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction during COVID-19 pandemic: insights from the international multicenter ISACS-STEMI registry

Variables

COPD (n = 810)

Non COPD (n = 14,876)

P-value

Radial access (%)

648 (80.0)

1456 (77.0)

0.048

Culprit vessel

  

0.009

Left main—n (%)

17 (2.1)

224 (1.5)

 

LAD—n (%)

328 (40.5)

6872 (46.2)

 

Circumflex—n (%)

151 (18.6)

2134 (14.3)

 

RCA—n (%)

308 (38.0)

5532 (37.2)

 

Anterolateral branch—n (%)

2 (0.2)

39 (0.3)

 

SVG—n (%)

4 (0.5)

75 (0.5)

 

In-stent thrombosis—n (%)

48 (5.9)

560 (3.8)

0.002

Multivessel disease—n (%)

426 (52.6)

7371 (49.5)

0.239

Preprocedural TIMI 0 flow—n (%)

513 (63.3)

9967 (67.0)

0.031

Thrombectomy—n (%)

151 (18.6)

2412 (16.2)

0.069

Stenting—n (%)

753 (93.0)

13,647 (91.7)

0.456

Drug-eluting stent—n (%)

730 (90.1)

13,163 (88.5)

0.153

Postprocedural TIMI 3 flow—n (%)

745 (92.0)

13,692 (92.0)

0.954

Gp IIb–IIIa inhibitors/Cangrelor—n (%)

189 (23.3)

3050 (20.5)

0.053

Bivalirudin—n (%)

2 (0.2)

33 (0.2)

0.883

Mechanical support—n (%)

32 (4.0)

459 (3.1)

0.169

Additional PCI

  

0.584

During the index procedure—n (%)

75 (9.3)

1305 (8.8)

 

Staged—n (%)

94 (11.6)

1583 (10.6)

 

DAPT therapy—n (%)

795 (98.1)

14,717 (98.9)

0.038

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, LAD  left anterior descending, RCA  right coronary artery, SVG  saphenous vein graft, TIMI  thrombolysis in myocardial infarction, DAPT  dual antiplatelet therapy