Table 2 House construction materials and infrastructure, household assets, and vaccination status in case and control children enrolled in three subdistricts in Sylhet, Bangladesh (July 2015–September 2017)
Clinic-matched sets (n = 1893) | Community-matched sets (n = 1832) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Clinic control | p-value | Case | Community control | p-value | |
House construction materials and infrastructure, n (%) or mean (SD) | ||||||
Number of rooms | 2.5 (1.5) | 3 (1.9) | < 0.001 | 2.5 (1.5) | 2.8 (1.8) | < 0.001 |
Has a thatched roof | 1775 (97) | 3603 (97) | 0.23 | 1835 (97) | 4138 (98) | 0.13 |
Has a mud or clay floor | 419 (23) | 1318 (36) | < 0.001 | 432 (23) | 1478 (35) | < 0.001 |
Has a mud wall | 1020 (56) | 2504 (68) | < 0.001 | 1055 (56) | 2803 (66) | < 0.001 |
Has piped drinking water | 1085 (59) | 2360 (64) | < 0.001 | 1118 (59) | 2589 (61) | 0.14 |
Has piped sewer system | 597 (33) | 1759 (48) | < 0.001 | 618 (33) | 1872 (44) | < 0.001 |
Has electricity | 1415 (77) | 3139 (85) | < 0.001 | 1460 (77) | 3520 (83) | < 0.001 |
Household assets, n (%) | ||||||
Has an electric fan | 1083 (59) | 2607 (71) | < 0.001 | 1114 (59) | 2948 (70) | < 0.001 |
Has a water pump | 113 (6) | 466 (13) | < 0.001 | 113 (6) | 466 (11) | < 0.001 |
Has a CD player | 48 (3) | 245 (7) | < 0.001 | 48 (3) | 205 (5) | < 0.001 |
Has a color TV | 195 (11) | 728 (20) | < 0.001 | 196 (10) | 735 (17) | < 0.001 |
Has a refrigerator | 258 (14) | 981 (27) | < 0.001 | 261 (14) | 1040 (25) | < 0.001 |
Has a cellular telephone | 1716 (94) | 3528 (95) | < 0.01 | 1772 (94) | 4005 (95) | 0.18 |
Has a computer | 24 (1) | 134 (4) | < 0.001 | 25 (1) | 112 (3) | < 0.01 |
Has a washing machine | 8 (0) | 35 (1) | 0.06 | 8 (0) | 46 (1) | 0.02 |
Has a clock | 434 (24) | 1180 (32) | < 0.001 | 450 (24) | 1217 (29) | < 0.001 |
Has a sewing machine | 89 (5) | 228 (6) | 0.06 | 93 (5) | 293 (7) | < 0.01 |
Has a thresher | 17 (1) | 35 (1) | 1.00 | 18 (1) | 50 (1) | 0.51 |
Has a cart | 23 (1) | 50 (1) | 0.86 | 22 (1) | 65 (2) | 0.31 |
Has a bicycle | 54 (3) | 145 (4) | 0.08 | 57 (3) | 205 (5) | < 0.01 |
Has a car | 129 (7) | 412 (11) | < 0.001 | 132 (7) | 427 (10) | < 0.001 |
Has a van | 45 (2) | 67 (2) | 0.13 | 46 (2) | 106 (3) | 0.94 |
Has a bed | 1770 (97) | 3634 (98) | < 0.001 | 1827 (97) | 4139 (98) | 0.01 |
Has a sofa | 252 (14) | 961 (26) | < 0.001 | 258 (14) | 980 (23) | < 0.001 |
Has cabinet(s) in home | 1290 (70) | 2968 (80) | < 0.001 | 1337 (71) | 3270 (77) | < 0.001 |
Has domestic or farm animals | 1321 (72) | 2702 (73) | 0.45 | 1366 (72) | 2989 (71) | 0.20 |
Exact number of PCV doses, n (%) | ||||||
No dose | 519 (27.4%) | 1042 (24.6%) | 0.02 | 493 (26.9%) | 961 (26.0%) | 0.49 |
One dose | 211 (11.1%) | 444 (10.5%) | 0.46 | 206 (11.2%) | 318 (8.6%) | < 0.01 |
Two doses | 414 (21.9%) | 1076 (25.4%) | < 0.01 | 402 (21.9%) | 855 (23.1%) | 0.34 |
Three doses | 749 (39.6%) | 1676 (39.5%) | 1.00 | 731 (39.9%) | 1562 (42.3%) | 0.10 |
Cumulative number of PCV doses, n (%) | ||||||
At least one dose | 1374 (72.6%) | 3196 (75.4%) | 0.02 | 1339 (73.1%) | 2735 (74.0%) | 0.49 |
At least two doses | 1163 (61.4%) | 2752 (64.9%) | < 0.01 | 1133 (61.8%) | 2417 (65.4%) | 0.01 |