From: Sarcopenia is associated with cardiovascular risk in men with COPD, independent of adiposity
Variables | All | Mild airflow limitationd | Moderate to very severe airflow limitatione | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimated | SE | P-value | Estimated | SE | P-value | Estimated | SE | P-value | |
Age, years | 0.78 | 0.03 | < 0.001 | 0.93 | 0.04 | < 0.001 | 0.71 | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | − 0.01 | − 0.23 | 0.816 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.805 | − 0.01 | − 0.46 | 0.647 |
Fat mass index, kg/m2* | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.939 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.790 | − 0.01 | − 0.37 | 0.710 |
Central obesitya | − 0.01 | − 0.43 | 0.670 | 0.03 | 1.08 | 0.281 | − 0.04 | − 1.43 | 0.155 |
Current smoking | 3.19 | 0.54 | < 0.001 | 4.40 | 0.80 | < 0.001 | 2.61 | 0.70 | < 0.001 |
Regular exerciseb | − 0.03 | − 1.49 | 0.136 | − 0.02 | − 0.49 | 0.627 | − 0.04 | − 1.43 | 0.153 |
Hypertension | 5.29 | 0.53 | < 0.001 | 6.16 | 0.77 | < 0.001 | 4.78 | 0.71 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 9.02 | 0.68 | < 0.001 | 9.83 | 1.03 | < 0.001 | 7.94 | 0.89 | < 0.001 |
Hyper-LDL cholesterolemia | 0.02 | 0.71 | 0.482 | 2.50 | 1.20 | 0.037 | − 0.02 | − 0.82 | 0.416 |
Hypo-HDL cholesterolemia | 2.70 | 0.53 | < 0.001 | 2.65 | 0.76 | 0.001 | 3.25 | 0.73 | < 0.001 |
FEV1, L | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.885 | 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.627 | 0.03 | 0.83 | 0.405 |
Sarcopeniac | 3.63 | 0.77 | < 0.001 | 2.63 | 1.16 | 0.025 | 4.29 | 1.02 | < 0.001 |