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Table 4 Nasal, laryngeal and oesophageal symptoms in CVA, CPA and CA

From: Characteristics of different asthma phenotypes associated with cough: a prospective, multicenter survey in China

Accompanying symptoms (%)

CVA

CPA

CA

p

Numbers

320

1011

443

–

Any one of laryngeal symptoms, n (%)

244 (76.3)*#

764 (75.6)&#

291 (65.7)

< 0.001

Itchy throat, n (%)

189 (59.1)#

571 (56.5)#

195 (44.0)

< 0.001

Itching below the pharynx, n (%)

10 (3.1)*#

122 (12.1)

49 (11.1)

< 0.001

Sore throat, n (%)

28 (8.8)*#

208 (20.6)

81 (18.3)

< 0.001

Abnormal sensation of throat, n (%)

77 (24.1)

300 (29.7)

133 (30.0)

0.122

Requent throat clearing, n (%)

105 (32.8)

329 (32.5)

119 (26.9)

0.077

Any one of nasal symptoms, n (%)

179 (55.9)*#

654 (64.7)

280 (63.2)

0.018

Mucus adherence post laryngeal wall, n (%)

79 (24.7)

318 (31.5)

134 (30.2)

0.069

Stuffy nose, n (%)

68 (21.3) *#

332 (32.8)

139 (31.4)

< 0.001

Itchy nose, n (%)

73 (22.8) *#

290 (28.7)

136 (30.7)

0.048

Sneeze, n (%)

81 (25.3)

218 (21.6)#

124 (28.0)

0.024

Runny nose, n (%)

54 (16.9)

329 (32.5)

152 (34.3)

< 0.001

Postnasal drip, n (%)

30 (9.4)

86 (8.5)

39 (8.8)

0.890

Any reflux symptoms, n (%)

73 (22.8) *#

307 (30.4)

148 (33.4)

0.006

Acid reflux, n (%)

35 (10.9)

142 (14.0)

65 (14.7)

0.283

Belching, n (%)

24 (7.5)

104 (10.3)

42 (9.5)

0.335

Nausea, n (%)

28 (8.8)

135 (13.4)

55 (12.4)

0.091

Upset stomach, n (%)

28 (8.8)*#

141 (13.9)&#

84 (19.0)&*

< 0.001

Heartburn, n (%)

9 (2.8)*#

90 (8.9)

40 (9.0)

0.001

  1. CVA: cough variant asthma; CPA: cough predominant asthma; CA: classic asthma
  2. &Compared to CVA, p < 0.05
  3. *Compared to CPA, p < 0.05
  4. #Compared to CA, p < 0.05