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Table 4 Clinical characteristics of COPD patients at baseline

From: Immunophenotype in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study

 

SCOPD

AECOPD

P value

n

42

55

 

Duration of COPD, years¥

3 (3)

5.5 (7)

 < 0.001

Cor pulmonale, n (%)

3 (7)

22 (50)

 < 0.001

Home oxygen therapy, n (%)

7 (17)

42 (76)

 < 0.001

Exacerbation history¥

1 (1)

3 (2)

 < 0.001

Hospitalizations¥

0 (1)

2 (2)

 < 0.001

Complications, n (%)

   

 Cardiovascular disease

4 (10)

4 (7)

0.724

 Hypertension

7 (7)

7 (12)

0.772

 Diabetes

1 (2)

7 (13)

0.132

mMRC dyspnoea score, n (%)

  

 < 0.001

 0

3 (7)

0 (0)

 

 1

13 (31)

0 (0)

 

 2

20 (48)

5 (9)

 

 3

6 (14)

19 (35)

 

 4

0 (0)

31 (56)

 

CAT score

13.12 ± 5.74

24.60 ± 4.74

 < 0.001

Using inhaled drugs n (%)

   

 LAMA

36 (86)

39 (60)

0.005

 LABA/ICS

18 (43)

36 (66)

0.039

 LAMA + LABA/ICS

15 (36)

25 (46)

0.407

  1. Data presented as mean ± SD unless specified. ¥median (IQR)
  2. AECOPD acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SCOPD stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, LABA long-acting beta2-agonist, LAMA long-acting muscarinic antagonist, ICS inhaled corticosteroids