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Table 3 Cumulative number (percentage) of patients experiencing a worsening of COPD by visit, and median time to worsening (per protocol set)

From: Impact of switching from triple therapy to dual bronchodilation in COPD: the DACCORD ‘real world’ study

 

LABA/LAMA FDC (N = 292)

Triple therapy (N = 675)

Worsening of COPD according to exacerbations or CAT

  

Cumulative number (percentages) of patients experiencing a worsening of COPD by visit

  

 Visit 1 (after approx. 3 months)

40 (13.7)

192 (28.4)

 Visit 2 (after approx. 6 months)

64 (21.9)

277 (41.0)

 Visit 3 (after approx. 9 months)

79 (27.1)

330 (48.9)

 Visit 4 (after approx. 12 months)

95 (32.5)

376 (55.7)

Median time until worsening of COPD [95% CI] in months

Not analysed

11.93 [9.17; 12.19]

Cox regression model, LABA/LAMA FDC vs triple therapy, hazard ratio [95% CI]; p value

2.004 [1.600; 2.512]; < 0.001

Worsening of COPD according to CAT

  

Cumulative number (percentages) of patients experiencing a worsening of COPD by visit

  

 Visit 1 (after approx. 3 months)

32 (11.0)

149 (22.1)

 Visit 2 (after approx. 6 months)

46 (15.8)

213 (31.6)

 Visit 3 (after approx. 9 months)

54 (18.5)

258 (38.2)

 Visit 4 (after approx. 12 months)

63 (21.6)

290 (43.0)

Median time until worsening of COPD [95% CI] in months

Not analysed

14.23 [13.93; –]

Cox regression model, LABA/LAMA FDC vs triple therapy, hazard ratio [95% CI]; p value

2.223 [1.692; 2.921]; < 0.001

Worsening of COPD according to exacerbations

  

Cumulative number (percentages) of patients experiencing a worsening of COPD by visit

  

 Visit 1 (after approx. 3 months)

15 (5.1)

70 (10.4)

 Visit 2 (after approx. 6 months)

27 (9.2)

113 (16.7)

 Visit 3 (after approx. 9 months)

39 (13.4)

151 (22.4)

 Visit 4 (after approx. 12 months)

49 (16.8)

190 (28.1)

Median time until worsening of COPD [95% CI] in months

Not analysed

Not analysed

Cox regression model, LABA/LAMA FDC vs triple therapy, hazard ratio [95% CI]; p value

1.723 [1.258; 2.360]; < 0.001

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, LABA long-acting β2-agonist, LAMA long-acting muscarinic antagonist, FDC fixed-dose combination, CAT COPD Assessment Test, CI confidence interval