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Table 6 Operation details and treated lesions of the initial BPA session

From: Bilateral versus unilateral balloon pulmonary angioplasty for inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

 

First BPA sessions (N = 92)

Unilateral BPA (N = 54)

Bilateral BPA (N = 38)

*p value

Operation details

 Operation duration (minutes)

231.1 ± 63.5

232.5 ± 58.4

229.0 ± 70.8

0.80

 The amount of contrast media given (ml)

220.0 (180.0, 270.0)

230.0 (180.0, 300.0)

230.0 (200.0, 260.0)

1.00

 Dose area product (μGy m2)

1550.6 (951.1, 3450.1)

1550.6 (1090.0, 3485.4)

1560.1 (916.7, 3480.6)

0.90

 Largest balloon size used/session (mm)

3.5 (3.0, 4.5)

4.0 (2.9, 4.6)

3.0 (3.0, 4.3)

0.62

 Vessels treated/session

7.0 (4.3, 9.0)

6.0 (4.0, 8.0)

8.0 (5.8, 9.3)

0.04

 Total number of lobes treated (Lobes treated/session)

220 [2 (2, 3)]

103 [2 (1, 2)]

117 [3 (2, 4)]

< 0.001

 Total number of left/right lower lobes treated (%)

124 (56.3)

51 (49.5)

73 (62.4)

0.06

Lesion type (treated lesions/session)

 Total number of treated lesions

738 [8 (5, 10)]

393 [7 (4, 10)]

345 [9 (6, 12)]

0.02

 Ring-like stenosis

64 [0 (0, 1)]

46 [0 (0, 2)]

18 [0 (0, 1)]

0.07

 Web lesions

575 [6 (3.3, 8)]

289 [5 (3, 7)]

286 [7.5 (5, 10)]

0.004

 Subtotal occlusion

71 [1 (0, 1)]

41 [1 (0, 1)]

30 [0.5 (0, 2)]

0.99

 Total occlusion

28 [0 (0, 0)]

17 [0 (0, 0)]

11 [0 (0, 0)]

0.72

Lesion location (treated lesions/session)

 Lobar arteries

5

4

1

 

 Segmental arteries

180 [2 (0, 3)]

94 [1.5 (0, 3)]

86 [2 (0, 4)]

0.34

 Subsegmental arteries

553 [5 (4, 8)]

295 [5 (3, 8)]

258 [6 (4, 10)]

0.13

  1. Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median and interquartile range according to variable distribution
  2. BPA balloon pulmonary angioplasty
  3. *Comparison between bilateral BPA and unilateral BPA