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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study population in Guangdong province, China during 2016–2019

From: Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and pneumonia hospital admission among patients with COPD: a time-stratified case-crossover study

Baseline Characteristic

Values

Pneumonia hospital admissions, n (ICD-10 code: J12-J18)

6473

Case days, n

9431

Control days, n

31,914

Sex, n (%)

 Male

6438 (68.3)

 Female

2993 (31.7)

Age at hospital admission

 Mean (SD)

79.1 (8.6)

 Median (IQR)

80.0 (12.0)

n (%)

 < 85 year

6682 (70.9)

 ≥ 85 year

2749 (29.1)

Season at hospital admission, n (%) a

 Warm

4246 (45.0)

 Cool

5185 (55.0)

No. of hospital admission, n

 1

4836 (74.7)

 2

1021 (15.8)

 ≥ 3

616 (9.5)

Main type of pneumonia, n (%)

 Bacterial pneumonia (ICD-10 code: J15)

3260 (34.6)

 Pneumonia, organism unspecified (ICD-10 code: J18)

6152 (65.4)

  1. ICD International Classification of Diseases, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range
  2. aWarm season: from May to October; Cool season: November to December, January to April