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Table 1 Difference between observed tuberculosis case notification rate and estimated tuberculosis case notification rate

From: Heterogeneous effects of COVID-19 control measures on tuberculosis in South Korea: an analysis of case notification data

Age group

New cases (male)

New cases (female)

Previously treated cases (male)

Previously treated cases (female)

Diff

(95% CI)

P-value

Diff

(95% CI)

P-value

Diff

(95% CI)

P-value

Diff

(95% CI)

P-value

0–19

0.8

(− 0.7, 2.4)

0.288

1.2

(0.6, 1.8)

< 0.001

0.4

(0.1, 0.6)

0.013

0

(− 0.1, 0.2)

0.623

20s

4.0

(1.0, 7.1)

0.010

3.8

(0.8, 6.7)

0.012

1.0

(0.2, 1.7)

0.015

1.4

(0.7, 2.1)

< 0.001

30s

3.4

(1.5, 5.3)

< 0.001

0.5

(− 0.5, 1.5)

0.348

0.1

(− 1.2, 1.4)

0.900

0.8

(− 0.5, 2.0)

0.234

40s

− 1.6

(− 4.0, 0.7)

0.169

0.3

(− 2.1, 2.7)

0.801

− 0.7

(− 2.2, 0.8)

0.384

0

(− 1.2, 1.2)

0.958

50s

− 7.9

(− 11.5, − 4.2)

< 0.001

− 1.7

(− 3.3, − 0.1)

0.035

− 5.1

(− 7.2, − 2.9)

< 0.001

0.1

(− 1.1, 1.3)

0.876

60s

− 8.3

(− 13.1, − 3.5)

0.001

0.2

(− 4.2, 4.6)

0.938

− 5.2

(− 8.5, − 2.0)

0.002

− 1.3

(− 2.5, − 0.2)

0.018

70s

− 7.9

(− 18.4, 2.6)

0.142

− 13.1

(− 21.9, − 4.4)

0.003

− 12.1

(− 18.4, − 5.9)

< 0.001

− 4.1

(− 8.3, 0.1)

0.057

80s

− 62.6

(− 81.7, − 43.6)

< 0.001

− 40.9

(− 53.5, − 28.4)

< 0.001

− 27.0

(− 36.4, − 17.7)

< 0.001

− 12.4

(− 19.1, − 5.7)

< 0.001

  1. Diff = Difference between observed 2020 case notification rate per 100,000 population and estimated 2020 case notification rate per 100,000 population. Positive values mean that observed rates were higher than estimated rates. Negative values mean that observed rates were lower than estimated rates; CI = confidential interval