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Table 4 Sensitivity and specificity of microbiology culture, metagenomic sequencing and qRT-PCR

From: Rapid identification of pathogens associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia by Nanopore sequencing

Pathogen

Sensitivity (95%CI)

Specificity (95%CI)

Microbiology culture

Metagenomic sequencing

qRT-PCR

Microbiology culture

Metagenomic sequencing

qRT-PCR

A. baumannii

73.53% (55.35–86.49%)

88.23% (71.61–96.16%)

94.12% (78.94–98.97%)

100% (90.94–100%)

100% (90.94–100%)

97.96% (87.76–99.89%)

P. aeruginosa

68.75% (41.48–87.87%)

75% (47.41–91.67%)

87.5% (60.41–97.80%)

100% (93.24–100%)

100% (93.24–100%)

98.51% (90.86–99.92%)

K. pneumoniae

53.33% (27.42–77.72%)

73.33% (44.83–91.09%)

66.67% (38.69–87.01%)

90.36% (81.39–95.45%)

97.06% (88.84–99.49%)

100% (93.34–100%)

S. aureus

18.75% (4.97–46.31%)

87.5% (60.41–97.8%)

93.75% (67.71–99.67%)

100% (93.24–100%)

100% (93.24–100%)

95.52% (86.63–98.84%)

S. maltophilia

50% (20.14–79.86%)

100% (65.55–100%)

90% (54.12–99.48%)

100% (93.77–100%)

94.52% (85.84–98.23%)

97.26% (89.56–99.52%)

S. pneumoniae

0% (0–53.71%)

100% (51.68–100%)

100% (51.68–100%)

100% (94.15–100%)

100% (94.08–100%)

100% (94.08–100%)

E. coli

0% (0–43.9%)

100% (56.09–100%)

100% (56.09–100%)

100% (94–100%)

100% (94–100%)

94.74% (86.36–98.3%)