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Table 2 Analyses of prognostic factors in patients with IIPs (Cox proportional hazards model)

From: Radiological pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis-like lesion in idiopathic interstitial pneumonias

Variable

Univariate

Multivariate

HR

95% CI

p value

HR

95% CI

p value

Age (years)

1.05

1.03ā€“1.08

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

1.05

1.02ā€“1.08

0.0001

Sex (male)

1.84

1.21ā€“2.89

0.0036

1.32

0.82ā€“2.20

0.2593

IPF diagnosis

2.47

1.70ā€“3.65

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

2.55

1.68ā€“3.94

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

PaO2 (mmHg)

1.00

0.99ā€“1.01

0.5115

Ā Ā Ā 

PaCO2 (mmHg)

1.01

0.99ā€“1.01

0.1163

Ā Ā Ā 

KL-6 (U/mL)

1.00

0.999ā€“1.000

0.7180

Ā Ā Ā 

%FVC, %

0.99

0.977ā€“0.996

0.0043

0.98

0.97ā€“0.99

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

%DLCO, %

0.99

0.979ā€“0.998

0.0203

Ā Ā Ā 

UIP pattern

2.71

1.66ā€“4.25

0.0002

Ā Ā Ā 

PPFE-like lesion

2.32

1.56ā€“3.38

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

2.54

1.64ā€“3.89

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

Emphysema

1.61

1.10ā€“2.34

0.0141

1.99

1.29ā€“3.09

0.0021

Honeycombing

2.99

1.86ā€“4.63

ā€‰<ā€‰0.0001

1.50

0.90ā€“2.42

0.1177

  1. IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; PaO2 arterial oxygen tension; PaCO2 arterial carbon dioxide tension; KL-6 Krebs von den Lungen-6; FVC forced vital capacity; DLCO diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide; UIP usual interstitial pneumonia; PPFE pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis; HR hazard ratio