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Table 3 Performance of the Berlin and PALICC definition on predicting MV duration, PICU length of stay and VFD

From: Performance of acute respiratory distress syndrome definitions in a high acuity paediatric intensive care unit

 

Berlin

 

PALICC

 

Mild

Moderate

Severe

p value

Mild

Moderate

Severe

p value

Onset

 

 Number of patients

8

15

12

 

61

45

29

 

 Duration of MV

7.5 (3.75;12)

9 (5;13)

10.5 (7.25;14.75)

0.454

8 (4.5;13)

8 (5;12)

10 (5.5;13)

0.663

 PICU length of stay

8.5 (3;16.25)

10 (5;13)

11.5 (8.25;19.75)

0.289

8 (4;17.5)

8 (7;14)

10 (5.5;14)

0.696

 VFD

17 (0;21.25)

19 (0;21)

15.5 (2.5;20.75)

0.906

19 (7;23)

20 (15.5;22.5)

17 (9;20)

0.102

At 24 h

 

 Number of patients

5

20

1

 

45

34

26

 

 Duration of MV

6 (3.5;10)

10 (8;17.25)

14

0.060

7 (5;10)

9.5 (6.75;15)

11 (8;14.25)

0.000*

 PICU length of stay

10 (3.5;11.5)

10.5 (9;21.5)

14

0.320

7 (5;11)

10.5 (7.75;19.25)

11.5 (8.75;16.5)

0.002*

 VFD

21 (0;24.5)

17.5 (0;20)

14

0.650

20 (16;23)

18.5 (12.75;21.25)

16 (3;19.25)

0.006*

At 48 h

 

 Number of patients

13

9

4

 

36

34

20

 

 Duration of MV

9 (6;20)

12 (7.5;16.5)

9.5 (9;10.75)

0.751

8 (5.25;10.75)

10.5 (7;15)

11 (8.25;15.75)

0.008*

 PICU length of stay

10 (8;22)

15 (9;21)

10 (9.25;10.75)

0.492

8.5 (7;14)

10.5 (7.75;19.25)

11.5 (9.25;20.25)

0.118

 VFD

15 (0;21.5)

14 (5;20.5)

18.5 (17.25;19)

0.897

20 (16.25;22.75)

8 (17;21)

17 (12.25;19.75)

0.027*

  1. On the left the Berlin/AECC definition is presented, on the right the PALICC criteria. Significant differences were found in MV duration and VFD when stratified by PALICC 24 h and 48 h after onset and in admission duration when stratified by PALICC 24 h after onset. Kruskal–Wallis test was used, α = 0.05
  2. *Indicates significant differences