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Fig. 4 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 4

From: Duration and determinants of delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in high-burden countries: a mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis

Fig. 4

Association between sex of individuals, urbanicity and patient delay. Countries were grouped by WHO region (AFR African region, AMR Region of the Americas, SEAR South-East Asia region, WPR Western Pacific region) and categorized as (i) LIC/LMIC (low- or lower-middle-income countries), or (ii) UMIC (upper-middle-income countries) as designated by the World Bank in 2019. The reference group for sex (left panel) was male and urbanicity (right panel) was urban. The odds ratio (OR) were pooled (in blue) by countries’ economic status using Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis. Odds ratios are presented in the log scale

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