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Table 3 Comparison of the most prominent proteins for separating current smokers from never smokers

From: Smoking induces sex-specific changes in the small airway proteome

Protein

Current smokers vs never smokers

Women

Men

p-value

q-value

log2(fold change)

p-value

q-value

log2(fold change)

Fibrinogen

1.59E−04

0.025

 − 0.94

   

Follistatin-related protein 3

1.64E−03

0.067

 − 0.64

5.54E−05

0.011

 − 0.58

Beta-2-microglobulin

4.72E−03

0.072

 − 0.92

   

Complement factor H

4.77E−03

0.072

 − 0.81

   

Complement C2

3.39E−03

0.072

 − 0.76

   

Complement C3b, inactivated

4.75E−03

0.072

 − 0.71

   

Vitamin K-dependent protein S

4.62E−03

0.072

 − 0.69

2.47E−03

0.100

 − 0.51

Complement C3

5.31E−03

0.072

 − 0.64

   

Inhibin beta A chain

2.65E−03

0.072

 − 0.62

1.53E−03

0.078

 − 0.54

Complement component C9

5.31E−03

0.072

 − 0.54

   

C3a anaphylatoxin des Arginine

6.54E−03

0.079

 − 0.69

   

Antithrombin-III

8.35E−03

0.094

 − 0.58

   

Complement decay-accelerating factor

0.016

0.097

 − 0.67

4.20E−03

0.132

 − 0.62

Adiponectin

0.016

0.097

 − 0.67

   

Complement C5

9.61E−03

0.097

 − 0.64

   

Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein

0.013

0.097

 − 0.64

   

Contactin-1

0.018

0.097

 − 0.64

   

Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin complex

0.015

0.097

 − 0.62

   

Complement factor D

0.017

0.097

 − 0.60

0.010

0.216

 − 0.60

EGF-containing fibulin-like extracellular matrix protein 1

0.014

0.097

 − 0.60

   

Fetuin-B

0.013

0.097

 − 0.56

   

Protein FAM3B

0.016

0.097

 − 0.56

   

Extracellular matrix protein 1

0.014

0.097

 − 0.54

   

Complement component C6

0.013

0.097

 − 0.54

   

Testican-2

0.016

0.097

 − 0.54

8.08E−04

0.055

 − 0.51

Immunoglobulin A

0.020

0.105

 − 0.51

0.024

0.286

 − 0.64

Complement C4

0.024

0.116

 − 0.76

   

Macrophage mannose receptor 1

0.024

0.116

 − 0.69

   

Complement component C7

0.023

0.116

 − 0.54

   

Lumican

0.023

0.116

 − 0.51

   

Extracellular superoxide dismutase [Cu–Zn]

0.025

0.118

 − 0.62

   

Pigment epithelium-derived factor

0.027

0.120

 − 0.56

   

Plasma kallikrein

0.036

0.134

 − 0.56

   

Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor, soluble

0.046

0.164

 − 0.54

2.90E−04

0.029

 − 0.74

Complement C4b

0.051

0.177

 − 0.60

   

Follistatin-related protein 1

0.073

0.198

 − 0.56

   

Immunoglobulin G

0.075

0.198

 − 0.51

   

Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta

2.50E−04

0.025

0.99

   

Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha/beta

1.18E−03

0.060

0.75

   

14–3-3 protein zeta/delta

5.30E−03

0.072

0.57

   

Translationally-controlled tumor protein

3.23E−03

0.072

0.58

0.022

0.286

0.58

Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain

6.61E−03

0.079

0.82

   

14–3-3 protein beta/alpha

9.75E−03

0.097

0.52

   

6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating

0.010

0.097

0.55

0.063

0.397

0.64

Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein

0.011

0.097

0.84

   

Ferritin

0.016

0.097

1.05

   

Alpha-enolase

0.026

0.118

0.55

   

Fatty acid-binding protein, heart

0.032

0.130

0.54

0.098

0.463

0.55

Protein S100-A6

0.033

0.130

0.57

   

Cofilin-1

   

0.020

0.286

0.51

C-X-C motif chemokine 16

   

0.047

0.370

0.54

  1. Proteins shown were selected based on the volcano plots shown in Fig. 3a and b