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Table 3 Characteristics of nine patients with technical failure

From: Feasibility and outcomes of bronchial artery embolization in patients with non-massive hemoptysis

Patient

Details of embolized arteries

Technical outcome

Clinical outcome

1

Right bronchial artery

Success

No clinical improvement, surgically treateda

 

Left bronchial artery

Failure (selection failure)

 

2

Right bronchial artery

Success

Improved, recurred

 

Intercostal artery

Success

 
 

Left bronchial artery

Failure (selection failure)

 

3

Both bronchial arteries

Success

Improved

 

Intercostal artery

Failure (selection failure)

 

4

Right bronchial artery

Success

Improved

 

Left bronchial artery

Failure (selection failure)

 

5

Both bronchial arteries

Success

Improved, recurred

 

Right internal mammary artery

Failure (selection failure)

 

6

Both bronchial arteries

Success

Improved, recurred

 

Thyrocervial trunk

Success

 
 

Aberrant bronchial artery

Failure (selection failure)

 

7

Left bronchial artery

Success

Improved

 

Right bronchial artery

Failure (arterial dissection)

 

8

Both bronchial arteries

Success

Improved

 

Aberrant bronchial artery

Failure (selection failure)

 

9

Both bronchial arteries

Success

Improved

 

Left internal mammary artery

Success

 
 

Intercostal artery

Failure (arterial dissection)

 
  1. Technical failure was not a complete failure, but a failure of embolization of some vessel after embolization of most target vessels. aThe patient underwent left upper lobectomy of lung