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Table 1 Summary of baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, and analysis subgroups

From: Impact of baseline clinical asthma characteristics on the response to mepolizumab: a post hoc meta-analysis of two Phase III trials

 

Mepolizumab (100 mg SC)

Placebo

Total

N = 468

N = 468

N = 936

Overall population

 Mean (SD) age, years

50.4 (14.25)

50.9 (13.55)

50.6 (13.90)

 Female, n (%)

265 (57)

283 (60)

548 (59)

 Mean (SD) % predicted FEV1

58.9 (16.74)

60.1 (16.93)

59.5 (16.84)

 Mean (SD) SGRQ total score

47.6 (18.64)

46.5 (19.25)

47.1 (18.94)

 Mean (SD) ACQ-5 score

2.25 (1.17)

2.21 (1.18)

2.23 (1.17)

 Receiving maintenance OCS therapy, n (%)

116 (25)

111 (24)

227 (24)

 Exacerbations in previous year, n (%)

  2

248 (53)

273 (58)

521 (56)

  3

96 (21)

94 (20)

190 (20)

  ≥ 4

124 (26)

101 (22)

225 (24)

 Geometric mean (SD log) eosinophil count, cells/μL

320 (0.965)

340 (0.929)

330 (0.947)

Subgroups, n (%)

 Age of asthma onset ( years)

  < 18

132 (28)

122 (26)

254 (27)

  18– < 40

173 (37)

172 (37)

345 (37)

  ≥ 40

162 (35)

174 (37)

336 (36)

 Lung function

  ≤ 60% predicted FEV1

245 (52)

244 (52)

489 (52)

  > 60–80% predicted FEV1

177 (38)

177 (38)

354 (38)

  > 80% predicted FEV1

46 (10)

47 (10)

93 (10)

 Airway reversibility

  na

457

460

917

  Reversibleb

312 (68)

299 (65)

611 (67)

  Non-reversiblec

145 (32)

161 (35)

306 (33)

 Allergen sensitivity

  na

454

457

911

  Sensitivity to ≥ 1 allergen

215 (47)

216 (47)

496 (54)

  Sensitivity to ≥ 1 seasonal allergen

144 (32)

146 (32)

290 (32)

 Asthma control

  na

465

462

927

  Uncontrolled asthmad

334 (72)

314 (68)

648 (70)

  Partially or fully controlled asthmae

131 (28)

148 (32)

279 (30)

  1. ACQ-5 Asthma Control Questionnaire, 5 item, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, SC subcutaneous, SD standard deviation
  2. aNot all patients had data available on airway reversibility, asthma control and allergen sensitivity; those without ≥ 1 result were not included in the relevant subanalyses
  3. bDefined as patients with a ≥ 12% change in FEV1
  4. cDefined as patients with a < 12% change in FEV1
  5. dDefined as an ACQ-5 score ≥ 1.5
  6. edefined as an ACQ-5 score < 1.5