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Table 2 Threshold effect analyses of association between VAI levels and lung function FEV1% predicted, FVC% predicted using two-piecewise regression models in all the participants

From: Nonlinear relationship between visceral adiposity index and lung function: a population-based study

VAI

*Unadjusted

P-value

VAI

ΔAdjusted

P-value

β(95%CI)

β(95%CI)

FEV1% predicted

 < 15.0

0.63 (0.39, 0.87)

< 0.001

< 14.9

0.61 (0.38, 0.85)

< 0.001

 ≥ 15.0

− 1.54 (− 2.40, − 0.68)

< 0.001

≥ 14.9

− 1.70 (− 2.63, − 0.77)

< 0.001

Likelihood ratio test p

 

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

FVC% predicted

 < 15.0

0.37 (0.13, 0.60)

0.002

< 14.7

0.40 (0.15, 0.62)

0.002

 ≥ 15.0

− 1.60 (− 2.43, − 0.77)

< 0.001

≥ 14.7

− 1.61 (− 2.50, − 0.81)

< 0.001

Likelihood ratio test p

 

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  1. VAI visceral adiposity index, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity
  2. *No variables have been adjusted
  3. ΔAdjusted for Age, economic income, education level, smoke exposure and other vital covariates including previous chronic bronchitis, COPD, hypertension