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Table 1 Difference in baseline characteristics between group A and group B

From: SARS-CoV-2 serology increases diagnostic accuracy in CT-suspected, PCR-negative COVID-19 patients during pandemic

Baseline characteristics

In total

Absolute value (%)

Group A

(PCR + ; CT ±)

Absolute value (%)

Group B

(PCR-; CT +)

Absolute value (%)

Number of patients

153 (100)

107 (70)

46 (30)

Age (median)

68

67

69

Sex (male/female)

95/58

70/37

25/21

Comorbidities (Comorbidity Score index points*)

   

Coronary artery diseasea (1 point)

17 (11)

15 (14)

2 (4)

Heart diseaseb (1 point)

41 (27)

27 (25)

14 (30)

Cerebrovascular diseasec (1 point)

11 (7)

6 (5)

5 (11)

Dementia/Parkinson disease (1 point)

17 (11)

8 (8)

9 (20)

Gastric ulcer disease (1 point)

5 (3)

4 (4)

1 (2)

Chronic pulmonary disease (1 point)

17 (11)

12 (11)

5 (11)

Peripheral vascular disease (1 point)

9 (6)

7 (7)

2 (4)

Mild liver diseased (1 point)

1 (1)

1 (1)

0 (0)

Liver cirrhosis (3 point)

4 (3)

3 (3)

1 (2)

Diabetes without end organ failure (1 point)

22 (14)

18 (17)

4 (9)

Diabetes with end organ failure (2 points)

8 (5)

7 (7)

1 (2)

Renal insufficiency (2 points)

14 (9)

11 (10)

3 (7)

Active tumor diseasee (2 points)

11 (7)

9 (8)

2 (4)

Metastatic tumor disease (6 points)

16 (10)

8 (8)

8 (17)

AIDS (6 points)

-

-

-

Comorbidity Score points in total (median/mean)

314 (1/2.05)

209 (1/1.95)

105 (1/2.28)

Median duration of hospitalization in days

16

16

13.5

Number of patients with typical CT findings compatible with a high level of certainty for COVID-19

125 (82)

85 (79)

30 (65)

Deaths

25 (16)

18 (17)

7 (15)

ICU admission

53 (35)

41 (38)

12 (26)

Treatment (Remdesivir)

17

17

0

  1. *Modified comorbidity index referring to Charlson et al. [11].
  2. aIncluding stenting or aortocoronary bypass;bincluding arterial fibrillation, congestive heart failure; cincluding transient ischemic attack (TIA), stroke; ddefined as severe steatosis hepatis; eincluding solid tumours and haematological malignancies.