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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Association of plasma mitochondrial DNA with COPD severity and progression in the SPIROMICS cohort

Parameter

Non-smokers

Smokers without airflow obstruction

Mild/Mod COPD

Severe COPD

P-value*

(n = 100)

(n = 199)

(n = 201)

(n = 200)

Age [IQI]

56 [50, 65]

61 [52, 67]

66 [ 60, 71]

65 [59, 71]

 < 0.001

Sex N (%)

  

 Male

42 (42%)

96 (48%)

130 (65%)

122 (61%)

 < 0.001

Race N (%)

 

 < 0.001

 Asian

3 (3.1%)

3 (1.5%)

5 (2.5%)

2 (1.0%)

 

 Black

26 (27%)

52 (27%)

23 (12%)

29 (15%)

 

 Other

4 (4.1)

8 (4.1%)

4 (2.0%)

4 (2.0%)

 

 White

65 (66%)

133 (68%)

168 (84%)

163 (82%)

 

Current smoking N (%)

0 (0%)

98 (48%)

77 (39%)

40 (20%)

 < 0.001

FEV1% predicted [IQI]

102 [95, 109]

97 [86, 106]

71 [61, 80]

34 [27, 43]

 < 0.001

 6MWD [IQI]

465 [392, 516]

450 [390, 503]

429 [366, 484]

315 [249, 396]

 < 0.001

 CAT [IQI]

3 [1, 8]

9 [5, 16]

13 [8, 20]

19 [13, 24]

 < 0.001

 SGRQ [IQI]

5 [4, 11]

17 [8, 38]

28 [16, 45]

47 [39, 60]

 < 0.001

  1. IQI interquartile interval, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, 6MWD six-minute walk distance, SGRQ St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire, CAT COPD Assessment Test
  2. *Kruskal–Wallis test, Chi-square test, or Fisher’s exact test comparing participants within each subgroup, as appropriate