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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and demographics by fibrinogen subgroup at Week 16

From: InforMing the PAthway of COPD Treatment (IMPACT) trial: fibrinogen levels predict risk of moderate or severe exacerbations

Characteristic

Fibrinogen population

ITT population

Quartile 1

n = 2017

 < 2.780a

Quartile 2

n = 2025

 ≥ 2.780 to < 3.280a

Quartile 3

n = 2002

 ≥ 3.280 to < 3.830a

Quartile 4

n = 2050

 ≥ 3.830a

 < 3.5 g/L

n = 5045

 ≥ 3.5 g/L

n = 3049

Total

N = 8094

Total

N = 10,355

Age, years, mean (SD)

65.2 (8.4)

65.0 (8.3)

65.2 (8.2)

65.5 (8.1)

65.2 (8.3)

65.3 (8.1)

65.2 (8.2)

65.3 (8.27)

Male, n (%)

1516 (75)

1345 (66)

1269 (63)

1356 (66)

3503 (69)

1983 (65)

5846 (68)

6870 (66)

BMI, kg/m2, mean (SD)

25.4 (5.3)

26.3 (5.8)

27.2 (6.2)

27.6 (6.6)

26.1 (5.6)

27.6 (6.6)

26.6 (6.1)

26.6 (6.1)

Smoking status, n (%)

        

 Current

554 (27)

676 (33)

787 (39)

785 (38)

1614 (32)

1188 (39)

2802 (35)

3587 (35)

 Former

1463 (73)

1349 (67)

1215 (61)

1265 (62)

3431 (68)

1861 (61)

5292 (65)

6768 (65)

Lung function (post-bronchodilator)

        

 FEV1 (L), mean (SD)

1.348 (0.4929)

1.315 (0.4923)

1.275 (0.4833)

1.241 (0.4652)

1.320 (0.4914)

1.251 (0.4716)

1.294 (0.4851)

1.272 (0.4860)

 FEV1% predicted, mean (SD)

48.0 (14.9)

46.8 (14.6)

45.7 (14.8)

44.4 (14.3)

47.1 (14.8)

44.7 (14.5)

46.2 (14.7)

45.5 (14.8)

 FEV1/FVC ratio, mean (SD)

0.472 (0.1185)

0.475 (0.1187)

0.474 (0.1193)

0.473 (0.1192)

0.473 (0.1182)

0.475 (0.1201)

0.474 (0.1189)

0.470 (0.1196)

COPD exacerbations in previous year, n (%)

        

 Moderate

        

  0

367 (18)

370 (18)

354 (18)

397 (19)

916 (18)

572 (19)

1488 (18)

1936 (19)

  1

636 (32)

701 (35)

705 (35)

696 (34)

1681 (33)

1057 (35)

2738 (34)

3542 (34)

   ≥ 2

1014 (50)

954 (47)

943 (47)

957 (47)

2448 (49)

1420 (47)

3868 (48)

4877 (47)

 Moderate/severe

        

  0

3 (< 1)

1 (< 1)

1 (< 1)

1 (< 1)

5 (< 1)

1 (< 1)

6 (< 1)

9 (< 1)

  1

883 (44)

909 (45)

912 (46)

925 (45)

2247 (45)

1382 (45)

3629 (45)

4691 (45)

   ≥ 2

1131 (56)

1115 (55)

1089 (54)

1124 (55)

2793 (55)

1666 (55)

4459 (55)

5655 (55)

 Severe

        

  0

1532 (76)

1507 (74)

1500 (75)

1501 (73)

3796 (75)

2244 (74)

6040 (75)

7684 (74)

  1

423 (21)

451 (22)

438 (22)

467 (23)

1088 (22)

691 (23)

1779 (22)

2300 (22)

   ≥ 2

62 (3)

67 (3)

64 (3)

82 (4)

161 (3)

114 (4)

275 (3)

371 (4)

Current medical conditions, n (%)

        

 Angina pectoris

50 (2)

75 (4)

73 (4)

80 (4)

161 (3)

117 (4)

278 (3)

342 (3)

 Myocardial infarction

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1 (< 1)

Cardiovascular risk factorsb, n (%)

        

 Angina pectoris

111 (6)

160 (8)

147 (7)

162 (8)

346 (7)

234 (8)

580 (7)

737 (7)

 Previous myocardial infarction

112 (6)

117 (6)

138 (7)

166 (8)

308 (6)

225 (7)

533 (7)

681 (7)

  1. Quartile 1, fibrinogen value < 25th percentile; Quartile 2, fibrinogen value > 25th percentile and < median; Quartile 3, fibrinogen value ≥ median and < 75th percentile; Quartile 4, fibrinogen value ≥ 75th percentile
  2. BMI body mass index, SD standard deviation
  3. aFibrinogen level descriptor (g/L)
  4. bRisk factors includes past and current events