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Table 2 Demographics, clinical practice parameters and prognosis of study groups

From: Influence of government-driven quality assessment program on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Year

2014

2015

2016

Study group (number)

AS-2014 (n = 141,782)

NAS-2014 (n = 427,471)

AS-2015 (n = 142,790)

NAS-2015 (n = 414,892)

AS-2016 (n = 143,339)

NAS-2016 (n = 396,369)

Demographics

 Age, mean ± SD

69.9 ± 10.1

65.8 ± 13.9

70.0 ± 10.1

66.7 ± 14.0

70.1 ± 10.1

67.5 ± 14.1

 Sex, male (%)

101,795 (71.8)

247,710 (57.9)

103,882 (72.8)

237,278 (57.2)

106,664 (74.4)

221,506 (55.9)

Clinical practice parameters

 PFT conduction (%)

85,392 (60.2)

106,073 (24.8)

91,084 (63.8)

115,435 (27.8)

98,895 (69.0)

110,957 (27.8)

 Inhaled LAMA prescription (%)

63,932 (45.1)

14,112 (3.3)

69,833 (48.9)

21,038 (5.1)

74,254 (51.8)

20,247 (5.1)

 Inhaled LABA prescription (%)

70,091 (49.4)

74,039 (17.3)

76,597 (53.6)

77,233 (18.6)

76,508 (53.4)

71,593 (18.1)

 ICS prescription (%)

82,331 (58.1)

223,413 (52.3)

81,284 (56.9)

213,943 (51.6)

81,242 (56.7)

202,562 (51.1)

 SABA prescription (%)

51,066 (36.0)

38,965 (9.1)

30,158 (21.1)

39,191 (9.5)

29,931 (20.9)

37,786 (9.5)

Prognosis

 Frequency of admission for COPD/yr, mean ± SD

0.307 ± 1.062

0.091 ± 0.634

0.281 ± 1.002

0.100 ± 0.695

0.296 ± 1.065

0.111 ± 0.777

 All-cause mortality in the next year (%)

8278 (5.8)

9672 (2.3)

8217 (5.8)

12,897 (3.1)

8341 (5.8)

15,076 (3.8)

  1. AS, assessed subjects; NAS, not-assessed subjects; SD, standard deviation; PFT, pulmonary function test; LAMA, long-acting muscarine antagonist; LABA, long-acting β2 agonist; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; SABA, short-acting β2 agonist