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Table 1 Demographics, clinical practice parameters, and prognosis of all COPD patients

From: Influence of government-driven quality assessment program on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Year

2014

2015

2016

COPD patients in HIRA claim data

n = 569,253

n = 557,682

n = 539,708

Demographics

 Age, mean ± SD

66.8 ± 13.2

67.5 ± 13.2

68.2 ± 13.2

 Sex, male (%)

349,505 (61.4)

341,160 (61.2)

328,170 (60.8)

Clinical practice parameters

 PFT conduction (%)

191,465 (33.6)

206,519 (37.0)

208,952 (38.7)

 Inhaled LAMA prescription (%)

78,044 (13.7)

90,871 (16.3)

94,501 (17.5)

 Inhaled LABA prescription (%)

144,130 (25.3)

153,830 (27.6)

148,101 (27.4)

 ICS prescription (%)

305,744 (53.7)

295,227 (52.9)

283,804 (52.6)

 SABA prescription (%)

90,031 (15.8)

69,349 (12.4)

67,717 (12.6)

Prognosis

 Frequency of admission for COPD /yr, mean ± SD

0.146 ± 0.773

0.147 ± 0.791

0.162 ± 0.869

 Medical cost for COPD management, mean ± SD (USD)

335.5 ± 1665.2

375.7 ± 1943.6

423.2 ± 2124.7

 All-cause mortality in the next year (%)

17,950 (3.2)

21,114 (3.8)

23,417 (4.3)

  1. SD, standard deviation; PFT, pulmonary function test; LAMA, long-acting muscarine antagonist; LABA, long-acting β2 agonist; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; SABA, short-acting β2 agonist
  2. Medical cost was calculated using exchange rate between dollar and Korean won (KRW) in Jan 1st 2020 (1 dollar = 1167.5 KRW)