Fig. 1

Effect of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) on fibrotic growth factor expression in the small airway epithelial basal cells (SAE BC). Primary SAE BC from each of 3 non-smoking individuals were plated in triplicate in the presence or absence of 1.0 μg/ml LPA and evaluated for expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), endothelin-1 (EDN1/ET-1), transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1), and platelet derived growth factor family member B (PDGFB). a mRNA. After a 3 h LPA exposure, RNA was harvested and evaluated by qRT-PCR normalized to 18S RNA. b Protein. After a 3 h LPA exposure, LPA was removed and cells were incubated with basal media without growth factor supplements for 24 h. Conditioned media was harvested and evaluated for growth factor content by ELISA. Each sample was assessed in triplicate; data are expressed as the mean value of the 3 donors ± SE. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001