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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with IPF at the time of SLB

From: Exposure to PM2.5 is a risk factor for acute exacerbation of surgically diagnosed idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a case–control study

 

All

Acute exacerbation

No acute exacerbation

Subjects

152

41

111

Case or control months

5,783

41

5,742

Age (years)

65 [61–70]

68 [63–71]

65 [60–70]

Male

106 (70%)

29 (71%)

77 (69%)

Pack-years

30 [0–45]

30 [0–53]

26 [0–45]

Pulmonary function tests

   

 FVC (% predicted)

83.9 [75.1–96.4]

83.6 [75–92.2]

85.2 [75.2–97.2]

 DLCO (% predicted)

71.6 [55.5–85.6]

61.0 [48.5–75.9]

74.8 [57.2–88.4]

HRCT pattern

   

 UIP

23 (15%)

9 (22%)

14 (13%)

 Possible UIP

122 (80%)

30 (73%)

92 (83%)

 Inconsistent with UIP

7 (5%)

2 (5%)

5 (4%)

Antifibrotic therapy

   

 Pirfenidone

55 (36%)

18 (44%)

37 (33%)

 Nintedanib

19 (13%)

3 (7%)

16 (14%)

  1. Data presented as median [interquartile rage] or frequencies (%)
  2. IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, SLB surgical lung biopsy, FVC forced vital capacity, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, HRCT high-resolution computed tomography