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Table 2 Differences in the setup of an intermediate Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU) between T1 and T2 according to the admission date (before and after March 29, 2020)

From: More skilled clinical management of COVID-19 patients modified mortality in an intermediate respiratory intensive care unit in Italy

Intermediate RICU at T1

Intermediate RICU at T2

Old structural allocation and organization of the intermediate RICU:

New structural allocation and organization of the intermediate RICU:

Allocation in a building not still completely dedicated to COVID-19 patients and far from other different COVID-19 wards

Reallocation to a new building exclusively devoted to COVID-19 patients

No easy connection with ICU

Easy and quick connection with ICU

Routes for step up and step down not safe

Safe routes for step up and step down

Old human resource organization of the intermediate RICU:

New human resource organization of the intermediate RICU:

Pneumologists coming from general respiratory disease wards

Multidisciplinary staff with pneumologists expert of lung failure, physiotherapists, and intensivists

Reduced number of doctors and nurses

Increased number of doctors and nurses

Any knowledge of the COVID-19 physiopathology and correct clinical-therapeutic approach

Depth and gained experiences in real life on COVID-19 physiopathology and clinical-therapeutic approaches

  1. ICU intensive care unit