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Table 4 Subgroup analysis for persistent sputum production in subjects without post-nasal drip: multivariable analysis (N = 1766)

From: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a risk factor for sputum production in the general population: the Nagahama study

Baseline factors Persistent sputum production
OR 95% CI p value
Age, per 10-year increase 1.12 1.04–1.21 0.002
Male sex 1.37 1.07–1.74 0.01
Smoking history (ex or current) 1.32 1.04–1.68 0.03
FSSG scores ≥ 8 1.68 1.34–2.11 < 0.0001
  1. FSSG Frequency Scale for Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease