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Table 3 Laboratory and radiologic findings of severe and non-severe patients with COVID-19 during convalescence

From: Clinical characteristics of 134 convalescent patients with COVID-19 in Guizhou, China

 

Total

N = 134

Severe

N = 19

Non-severe

N = 115

P value

Blood routine

Leukopenia

43/134 (32.1%)

11/19 (57.9%)

32/115 (27.8%)

0.009

Lymphopenia

9/134 (6.7%)

5/19 (26.3%)

4/115 (3.5%)

0.001

Neutropenia

33/134 (24.6%)

6/19 (31.6%)

27/115 (23.5%)

0.637

Blood biochemistry

ALT increased

48/134 (35.8%)

7/19 (36.8%)

41/115 (35.7%)

0.920

AST increased

19/134 (14.2%)

2/19 (10.5%)

17/115 (14.8%)

0.890

Total bilirubin increased

3/134 (2.2%)

0/19

3/115 (2.6%)

 > 0.99

Albumin decreased

7/134 (5.2%)

4/19 (21.1%)

3/115 (2.6%)

0.005

Creatinine increased

1/134 (0.7%)

0/19

1/115 (0.9%)

 > 0.99

CKMB increased

15/134 (11.2%)

1/19 (5.3%)

14/115 (12.2%)

0.622

LDH increased

4/134 (3.0%)

3/19 (15.8%)

1/115 (0.9%)

0.009

Troponin increased

0/134

0/19

0/115

 

Inflammation-related indicators

ESR increased

63/97 (64.9%)

15/16 (93.8%)

48/81 (59.3%)

0.008

CRP increased

32/134 (23.9%)

9/19 (47.4%)

23/115 (20.0%)

0.021

PCT increased

3/127 (2.4%)

0/19

3/108 (2.8%)

 > 0.99

Coagulation function

D-dimer increased

21/120 (17.5%)

7/18 (38.9%)

14/102 (13.7%)

0.024

Chest CT findings

Normal

61 (45.5%)

2 (10.5%)

59 (51.3%)

0.001

Ground-glass opacity

40 (29.9%)

11 (57.9%)

29 (25.2%)

0.004

Local patchy shadowing

13 (9.7%)

1 (5.3%)

12 (10.4%)

0.774

Bilateral patchy shadowing

25 (18.7%)

11 (57.9%)

14 (12.2%)

 > 0.99

Interstitial abnormalities

4 (3.0%)

1 (5.3%)

3 (2.6%)

0.462

Fibrosis

36 (26.9%)

11 (57.9%)

25 (21.7%)

0.001

  1. Bold values indicate that P value is less than 0.05
  2. COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, CKMB creatine kinase isoenzyme, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP C-reactive protein, PCT procalcitonin