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Fig. 6 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 6

From: ROBO2 signaling in lung development regulates SOX2/SOX9 balance, branching morphogenesis and is dysregulated in nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Fig. 6

Effect of ROBO1 or ROBO2 functional impairment in branching morphogenesis. a The upper panel is representative of untreated lung explants (0 ng/mL) at D0; the bottom panel represents lung explants treated with recombinant IgG protein (0 ng/mL) and several doses of recombinant ROBO1 or ROBO2 proteins at day 4 (D4). b Morphometric analysis of the number of peripheral airway buds of fetal rat lung explants treated with increasing concentrations of recombinant ROBO1 (black) and ROBO2 (gray) proteins. Results are expressed as the D4/D0 ratio. c Examples of representative blots are showed for each analysed protein. Protein expression levels of d ROBO; e SOX2; f SOX9; g total β-Catenin; h non-phospho (active) β-Catenin; and i BMP4 in normal explant cultures treated with recombinant rat ROBO1 Fc Chimera for ROBO1 inhibition (black line) or recombinant human ROBO2 Fc Chimera for ROBO2 functional impairment (gray line). Recombinant human IgG Fc was used as control (IgG). n ≥ 9 per protein/condition. Each lane represents a pooled-tissue sample, and relative expression was determined against β-Tubulin and IgG. The data are presented as means ± SEM. p < 0.05: αvs. IgG

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