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Table 2 Comparison of the complications in patients with IPF according to the HRCT patterns

From: Computed tomography patterns predict clinical course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

 

UIP

Probable

Indeterminate

Alternative

P-value

No. of patients

163

110

33

31

 

Unexpected respiratory hospitalization

66 (42.9)

49 (40.9)

9 (27.3)

13 (41.9)

0.393

 Acute exacerbation

36 (22.1)

32 (29.1)

4 (12.1)

6 (19.4)

0.564

 Time interval from diagnosis, months

36.7 ± 42.2

46.6 ± 39.8

92.9 ± 67.5

47.5 ± 26.2

0.089

 Pneumonia

24 (14.7)

17 (15.5)

3 (9.1)

5 (16.1)

0.857

 Pneumothorax

6 (3.7)

0 (0.0)

2 (6.1)

2 (6.5)

0.497

Lung cancer

24 (14.7)

8 (7.3)

5 (15.2)

1 (3.2)

0.092

  1. Data are expressed as a mean ± standard deviation or as a number (%)
  2. IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; HRCT, high-resolution computed tomography; UIP, usual interstitial pneumonia
  3. There was a statistically significant difference compared to indeterminate for UIP (P < 0.05)