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Table 3 Summary of literature report on pneumothorax in COVID-19 patients. Data are presented to compare clinical and radiographic characteristics and clinical outcomes

From: Pneumothorax in COVID-19 disease- incidence and clinical characteristics

 

Age yr/Gender

CT characteristics

Complication

Risk Factors

Time to onset, days

Chest tube

Time to resolution (days)

Outcomes

Zhou et al. [3]

38/M

Bilateral GGOs and consolidations in the lower lobes

Pneumomediastinum

None

11

 

14

Survived

Wang et al. [5]

36/F

Bilateral Patchy GGOs and consolidations

Pneumomediastinum

NIV

Day 0–12 days after onset of symptoms

  

Died due to ARDS

Sun et al. [6]

38/M

Patchy peripheral GGOs.

Progression to consolidations and bullae

Mediastinal Emphysema, Giant Bulla, Pneumothorax

NIV

Pneumomediastinum 7 days

Bullae 21 days

PNX 30 days

None

  

Aiolfi et al. [4]

56/M

70/M

Bilateral peripheral GGOs

Pneumothorax

Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

Preexisting emphysema

2 and 5 days after intubation

Yes

 

Thoracotomy and bleb resection were performed for persistent pneumothorax

Liu et al. [11]

38/M

Bilateral Patchy GGOs and consolidations, progression to cystic formation

Pneumothorax

None

26

None

5

Survived

Wang et al.

Wang et al. [10]

62/M

Bilateral areas of GGOs in the peripheral areas

Pneumomediastinum

Pneumothorax

Subcutaneous emphysema

None

20

None

16

Survived