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Table 4 Primary and secondary objectives and endpoints

From: SOURCE: a phase 3, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tezepelumab in reducing oral corticosteroid use in adults with oral corticosteroid dependent asthma

Objective

Endpoint

Primary objective

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab compared with placebo in reducing the prescribed OCS maintenance dose in adults with severe, uncontrolled asthma

Percentage reduction from baseline in daily OCS dose at week 48, defined as:

1. 90–100% reduction

2. 75–< 90% reduction

3. 50–< 75% reduction

4. 0–< 50% reduction

5. no change or any increase

Key secondary objective

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab on asthma exacerbations compared with placebo

AAER

• Time to first asthma exacerbation

• Rate of asthma exacerbations associated with ER visits, urgent care visits or hospitalization

• Proportion of subjects who did not experience an asthma exacerbation

Other secondary objectives

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab on the prescribed OCS daily maintenance dose

Proportion of patients with 100% reduction from baseline in daily OCS dose at week 48

Proportion of patients with daily OCS dose ≤ 5 mg at week 48

Proportion of patients with ≥ 50% reduction from baseline in daily OCS dose at week 48

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab on pulmonary function compared with placebo

Change from baseline in pre-BD FEV1

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab on asthma symptoms and other asthma control metrics, compared with placebo

Change from baseline in:

• weekly mean daily ASD score

• weekly mean rescue medication use

• weekly mean morning and evening PEF

• weekly mean number of night-time awakenings

• ACQ-6 score

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab on asthma-related and general health-related quality of life compared with placebo

Change from baseline in:

• AQLQ(S)+12 total score

• EQ-5D-5L score

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab on healthcare resource use and productivity loss owing to asthma

Asthma-specific resource use (e.g. unscheduled physician visits, use of other asthma medications)

WPAI + CIQ scores

 Assess the effect of tezepelumab on biomarkers

Change from baseline in FeNO, peripheral blood eosinophil count

 Evaluate the pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of tezepelumab

Pharmacokinetics: serum trough concentrations

Immunogenicity: incidence of ADAs

  1. AAER Annualized asthma exacerbation rate, ACQ-6 Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 items, ADA anti-drug antibody, AQLQ(S)+12 Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire standardized for patients 12 years and older, ASD Asthma Symptom Diary, BD Bronchodilator, EQ-5D-5L 5-dimension 5-level EuroQol questionnaire, ER Emergency room, FeNO Fractional exhaled nitric oxide, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, OCS Oral corticosteroids, PEF Peak expiratory flow, WPAI + CIQ Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire and Classroom Impairment Questionnaire