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Table 4 Baseline characteristics of patients with and without hypertension

From: Effect of hypertension on outcomes of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a propensity score–matching analysis

 

Before PSM

After PSM

Non-hypertension

(n = 142)

Hypertension

(n = 84)

P-value

Non-hypertension

(n = 54)

Hypertension

(n = 54)

P-value

Males (%)

62 (42.66%)

51 (60.71%)

0.019

31 (57.71%)

30 (55.56%)

1.000

Age (years)

46.73 (15.20)

65.99 (12.81)

< 0.001

60.61 (11.64)

62.93 (13.74)

0.347

Onset time (day)

7.08 (4.00–10.00)

6.92 (4.00–9.75)

0.751

7.63 (4.27)

7.15 (4.25)

0.558

T2DM (%)

11 (7.75%)

34 (40.48%)

< 0.001

9 (16.67%)

15 (27.78%)

0.247

CHD (%)

5 (3.52%)

8 (9.52%)

0.078

5 (9.26%)

5 (9.26%)

1.000

COPD (%)

2 (1.41%)

4 (4.76%)

0.198

2 (3.70%)

2 (3.70%)

1.000

WBC (109)

4.89 (3.63–5.90)

5.90 (4.21–7.27)

0.013

5.29 (4.01–7.15)

4.90 (3.66–6.16)

0.285

N/L

2.83 (1.61–5.07)

4.88 (2.95–7.78)

< 0.001

5.22 (3.27–7.72)

3.96 (2.17–6.49)

0.05

ALT (U/L)

19.80 (13.60–33.43)

20.75 (14.20–31.80)

0.766

25.65 (16.13–36.60)

24.65 (16.00–36.90)

0.649

AST (U/L)

21.00 (16.88–32.85)

26.85 (20.78–40.68)

0.008

32.15 (19.13–51.13)

25.90 (20.63–39.70)

0.197

ALB (g/L)

39.60 (5.27)

36.44 (4.70)

< 0.001

36.63 (4.96)

37.54 (4.44)

0.319

sCr (μmol/L)

64.90 (52.08–74.43)

74.35 (57.63–99.40)

0.001

71.55 (58.93–82.18)

72.05 (57.15–92.40)

0.792

BUN (mmol/L)

3.93 (3.07–5.02)

5.58 (3.66–8.09)

< 0.001

4.97 (3.75–6.43)

4.90 (3.62–7.14)

0.578

CRP (mg/dL)

1.16 (0.16–4.55)

6.10 (2.35–8.42)

< 0.001

4.74 (2.53–6.74)

4.13 (1.52–7.16)

0.541

D-dimer (μg/mL)

0.52 (0.25–1.54)

1.44 (0.62–6.81)

< 0.001

1.21 (0.50–8.59)

1.31 (0.61–6.57)

0.719

  1. Abbreviations: PSM Propensity score–matching analysis; Onset time, time from onset to admission (days); T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus; CHD Coronary heart disease; COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; WBC White blood cell count; N/L Ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes; ALT Alanine transaminase; AST Aspartate aminotransferase; ALB Serum albumin; sCr Serum creatinine; BUN Blood urea nitrogen; CRP C-reactive protein