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Fig. 6 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 6

From: High-dose intranasal application of titanium dioxide nanoparticles induces the systemic uptakes and allergic airway inflammation in asthmatic mice

Fig. 6

Cytokine measurements in lung homogenates and serum; a, b, c Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13), d Th1 pro-inflammatory cytokine (IFN-γ in lungs), and e total IgE in serum (Asthmatic mice had an increase in Th2 cytokine levels, compared to the healthy controls. Interleukin levels were higher following ovalubin/titanium dioxide treatment. Data are represented as mean ± SEM [n = 5–10], and the groups were compared using one-way ANOVA)

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