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Table 1 Histochemical semi-quantitative evaluation of proximal location to treatment site. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to evaluate the structural changes. All sections were evaluated on semi-quantitative 1–4 point scale. Values are mean ± SEM

From: Targeted lung denervation in sheep: durability of denervation and long-term histologic effects on bronchial wall and peribronchial structures

Tissue

Observation

30 Day

(n = 6 animals, 11 airways)

365 Day

(n = 5 animals, 10 airways)

640 Day

(n = 8 animals, 16 airways)

Bronchial Epithelium

Necrosis

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Acute Inflammation

0.5 ± 0.2

0.2 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

Chronic Inflammation

0.5 ± 0.2

0.2 ± 0.1

0.1 ± 0.1

Fibrosis

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Bronchial Wall

Necrosis

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Acute Inflammation

0.5 ± 0.2

0.1 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

Chronic Inflammation

1.7 ± 0.2

1.2 ± 0.1

1.1 ± 0.1

Fibrosis

0.5 ± 0.2

0.4 ± 0.1

0.3 ± 0.1

Bronchial Cartilage

Necrosis

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Acute Inflammation

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Chronic Inflammation

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Fibrosis

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Alveolar Parenchyma

Necrosis

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Acute Inflammation

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Chronic Inflammation

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

1.0 ± 0.0

Fibrosis

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Hyperplasia

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Metaplasia

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

Airway Ectasia

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0