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Table 1 The model of acute lung diseases in the various animal species and treatment using the MSCs

From: Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells: the therapeutic effects in animal models of acute pulmonary diseases

 

The method of inflammation

The causative agent of inflammation

Animal species

The method of cell transplantation

Dose of the cell

Source of the cell

Type of the cell

[30]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

2.5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[53]

Intrperitoneal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[28]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intratracheal

7.5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[54]

Intratracheal

E.coli

Mice

Intratracheal

106

Bone marrow of humman

MSCs

[49, 55]

Intravenous

LPS

Rat

Intravenous

106

Bone marrow of rat

MSCs

[56]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intratracheal

106

Umbilical cord of humman

MSCs

[57]

Intratracheal

E.coli

Mice

Intratracheal

105

Umbilical cord of humman

MSCs

[58]

Aspiration

LPS

Mice

Aspiration

5 × 105

Bone marrow of humman

MSCs

[50]

Intrperitoneal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Umbilical cord of humman

MSCs

[59]

Intratracheal

E.coli

Mice

Intratracheal

7.5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[60]

Intratracheal

LPS

Rat

Intrapleural

106

Bone marrow of rat

MSCs

[51]

Intravenous

Oleic acid

Rat

Intravenous

2 × 105

Bone marrow of rat

MSCs

[61]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[38]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intratracheal

2.5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[62]

Intratracheal or Intrperitoneal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[63]

Ventilation

Ventilator

Rat

Intratracheal or Intravenous

4 × 105

Bone marrow of rat

MSCs

[64, 65]

Intranasal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

106

Adipose tissue of humman

MSCs

[66]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[67]

Intratracheal

E.coli

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[68]

Intrperitoneal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[36]

Intratracheal

Smoke

Sheep

Intravenous

10 × 106

Bone marrow of humman

MSCs

[69]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[70]

Intrperitoneal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

5 × 105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[71]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intratracheal

7.5 × 105

Bone marrow and embryonic of human

MSCs

[72]

Intratracheal

E.Coli

Rat

Intratracheal

2 × 106

5 × 106

1 × 107

2 × 107

Bone marrow of human

MSCs

[52]

Intranasal

H9N2 avian influenza virus

Mice

Intravenous

105

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[48]

Aspiration

Stomach contents

Rat

Intravenous

5 × 106

Bone marrow of mice

MSCs

[27]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

0.5 × 106

Umbilical cord of human

MSCs

[37]

Intravenous

Oleic acid

Pig

Intravenous

2 × 106

Bone marrow of human

MSCs

[35, 73]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

Intravenous

106

Menstrual blood

MSCs

[74]

Intratracheal

LPS

Mice

retro-orbital injection

5 × 105

Adipose tissue of mice

MSCs

[31]

Intratracheal

LPS

Sheep

Intratracheal

5 × 107

Bone marrow of sheep

MSCs

[5]

Intratracheal

LPS

Rabbit

Intratracheal

107

Bone marrow of rabbit

MSCs