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Table 5 Elements of construct validity and external validity

From: Acute respiratory distress syndrome subphenotypes and therapy responsive traits among preclinical models: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Category

Items

Animal species and strain (for mice)

Human lung preparation, mouse, rat, sheep, pig, rabbit, dog or others

Animal age

Young, middle-aged, and mature, depending on species

Animal gender

Male, female, both

Comorbidity

Yes or no, type

Model of acute lung injury

As defined in Table 1

Severity of lung injury

Lung injury score

Intervention type

The drug, mode of administration and dose

Timing of intervention regarding to acute lung injury induction

Before lung injury, 0 to 1, 1 to 6, and > 6 h after lung injury

Type of control

Injured, non-injured

Use of co-interventions

Resuscitation fluids, use of antibiotics, type of anesthesia, mechanical ventilation strategy

Number of study centers

Single versus multi-center