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Table 4 Cardiovascular data

From: What is the remaining status of adaptive servo-ventilation? The results of a real-life multicenter study (OTRLASV-study)

 

N

Whole group, N = 177

CSA group, N = 105

OSA group, N = 36

TECSA group, N = 36

P

Existence of cardiac disease, n (%)

177

134 (75.71)

81 (77.14)

26 (72.22)

27 (75.00)

0.833

 Ischaemic HF

175

61 (34.86%)

37 (35.58%)

11 (31.43%)

13 (36.11%)

0.891

 Non Ischaemic HF

175

43 (24.57%)

26 (25.00%)

9 (25.71%)

8 (22.22%)

0.931

 Valvulopathy

175

13 (7.43%)

4 (3.85%)c

6 (17.14%)c

3 (8.33%)

0.025

 History of AF

174

53 (30.46%)

32 (31.07%)

11 (31.43%)

10 (27.78%)

0.925

 Other cardiac disease

175

33 (18.86%)

18 (17.31%)

4 (11.43%)

11 (30.56%)

0.098

Cardiological monitoring

 Cardiological consultation, n (%)

151

147 (97.35%)

89 (95.70%)

26 (100.00%)

32 (100.00%)

0.467

 Delay since the last consultation (days)a

147

183 [70–365]

188.0 [80.0–365]

117.5 [24–262]

214.5 [125–470]

0.070

 Cardiological echocardiography, n (%)

148

145 (97.97%)

89 (97.80%)

25 (100.00%)

31 (96.88%)

1.000

 Delay since the last echocardiography (days)a

145

263 [116–529]

266c [113–541]

175d [28–356]

315cd [172–665]

0.015

Hemodynamic parameters a

 Systolic BP (mmHg)

149

130 [118–140]

130.0 [119.0–140.0]

130.0 [111.0–40.00]

131.0 [114.0–147.0]

0.740

 Diastolic BP (mmHg)

149

75 [70–82]

75.00 [70.00–80.00]

78.50 [66.00–85.00]

74.00 [70.00–85.00]

0.937

 Heart Rhythm (bpm)

155

70 [62–77]

70.00 [62.00–76.00]

68.00 [60.00–78.00]

70.00 [63.00–77.00]

0.876

 LVEF, n (%)

177

    

< 0.001

  Reduced (LVEF ≤45%)

 

13 (7.34%)

0 (0.00%)bc

8 (22.22%)c

5 (13.89%)b

 

  Normal

 

164 (92.6%)

105 (100.00%)

28 (77.78%)

31 (86.11%)

 

Treatment, n (%)

 Diuretic

168

73 (43.45%)

39 (37.14%)

18 (56.25%)

16 (51.61%)

0.097

 Spironolactone

166

19 (11.45%)

12 (11.65%)

4 (12.50%)

3 (9.68%)

1.000

 ACE inhibitor

168

61 (36.31%)

36 (34.29%)

13 (40.63%)

12 (38.71%)

0.771

 β-receptor blocker

168

64 (38.10%)

38 (36.19%)

12 (37.50%)

14 (45.16%)

0.663

 ARB

165

35 (21.21%)

24 (23.53%)

7 (21.88%)

4 (12.90%)

0.446

 Calcium blocker

169

38 (22.49%)

23 (21.90%)

11 (33.33%)

4 (12.90%)

0.144

 Cardiac glycoside

168

2 (1.19%)

2 (1.90%)

0 (0.00%)

0 (0.00%)

1.000

 Antiarrhythmic drug

168

24 (14.29%)

12 (11.43%)

6 (18.75%)

6 (19.35%)

0.326

 Antiagregants

168

45 (26.79%)

25 (23.81%)

8 (25.00%)

12 (38.71%)

0.250

 Anticoagulant

168

37 (22.02%)

22 (20.95%)

8 (25.00%)

7 (22.58%)

0.887

 Pacemaker

175

22 (12.57%)

12 (11.54%)

4 (11.43%)

6 (16.67%)

0.664

 ICD

175

7 (4.00%)

0 (0%)bc

3 (8.57%)c

4 (11.11%)b

0.002

Hospitalization during the preceding year

 Patients with at least one hospitalization for any cause, n (%)

177

37 (20.90%)

19 (18.10%)

7 (19.44%)

11 (30.56%)

0.276

 Patients with at least one hospitalization for a cardiologic cause, n (%)

177

11 (6.21%)

5 (4.76%)

3 (8.33%)

3 (8.33%)

0.509

  1. ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme, AF Atrial fibrillation, ARB Angiotensin-receptor blocker, BP Blood pressure, CSA Central sleep apnea, HF Heart failure, ICD Implanted cardiac defibrillator, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction, OSA Obstructive sleep apnea, TECSA Treatment emergent central sleep apnea
  2. aQuantitative variables were described by medians and [IQ25–75]. Significant pairwise comparisons after Holm correction were presented using b for CSA vs. ESA groups, c for CSA vs. OSA groupas and d for OSA vs. ESA groups