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Fig. 3 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 3

From: Electronic cigarette vapour increases virulence and inflammatory potential of respiratory pathogens

Fig. 3

The effect of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and electronic cigarette vapour (ECVE) exposure on the capacity of key lung pathogens (i) H. influenzae ATCC 49766 (HI), (ii) P.aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (PA), (iii) S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 (SP) and (iv) S.aureus ATCC 29213 (SA), to stimulate (a) IL-8 (n = 9) and (b)TNF-α (n = 9) production from A549 cells

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