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Fig. 1 | Respiratory Research

Fig. 1

From: Electronic cigarette vapour increases virulence and inflammatory potential of respiratory pathogens

Fig. 1

Effect of CSE and ECVE on biofilm formation. A trend towards increased biofilm formation was observed in all isolates, with statistically significant differences observed with (a) S. aureus + CSE/ECVE, S. pneumoniae + CSE and (b) P. aeruginosa + CSE/ECVE. The mean OD was calculated based on values from 4 replicates, repeated twice

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