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Table 3 Meta-regression analysis coefficients of risk ratio and prevalence of COPD

From: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Variables

Coefficient (SE)

95% CI

t

P

Risk ratio

 Publication year

−0.0772 (0.0179)

[− 0.1270,-0.0275]

−4.31

0.013

 Age of cases

−0.0387(0.0185)

[− 0.0975, 0.0201]

−2.10

0.127

 N of cases

<  0.0001(<  0.0001)

[< −0.0001, 0.0002]

0.87

0.450

 N of controls

<  0.0001(<  0.0001)

[< −0.0001, <  0.0001]

1.83

0.164

 N of participants

<  0.0001(<  0.0001)

[< −0.0001, <  0.0001]

1.78

0.174

 Female proportion

0.0025(0.0019)

[−0.0037, 0.0086]

1.28

0.290

 Follow up duration

−0.0112 (0.0066)

[−0.0320, 0.0097]

−1.70

0.187

 Quality

−0.2916 (0.1396)

[−0.6793, 0.0962]

−2.09

0.105

 Beginning of cohort

−0.0085 (0.0053)

[−0.0232, 0.0062]

−1.61

0.182

 Duration of cohort

0.0073 (0.058)

[−.0088, 0.0233]

1.25

0.278

Prevalence

 Publication year

0.0045 (0.0040)

[−0.0052, 0.0143]

1.14

0.296

 Number of cases

<  0.0001(<  0.0001)

[< −0.0001, <  0.0001]

1.42

0.206

 Age of cases

−0.0011 (0.0036)

[−0.0099, 0.0078]

− 0.30

0.777

 Female proportion

−0.0015 (0.0011)

[−0.0042, 0.0012]

−1.36

0.221

 Smoker proportion

0.0031 (0.0006)

[0.0012, 0.0049]

5.33

0.013

 Disease duration

0.0005 (0.0004)

[−0.0008, 0.0019]

1.32

0.239

 Quality

−0.0015 (0.0071)

[−0.0188, 0.0159]

− 0.21

0.844

  1. CI: confidence interval; N: number; SE: standard error